Are you considering a career in cloud computing and wondering if the AZ-900 certification is a daunting obstacle? The Microsoft Azure Fundamentals certification is a gateway to the exciting world of cloud technologies. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the Azure platform’s concepts, services, and architecture. But before you dive into the exam preparation, a common question arises: Is the AZ-900 exam difficult?
In this blog post, we’ll explore the challenges and rewards of the azure fundamentals certification exam. We’ll understand the exam’s structure, content, and factors influencing its difficulty. By the end, you’ll understand what to expect and how to prepare effectively.
About the Microsoft AZ-900 Exam
The AZ-900 Microsoft Azure Fundamentals certification is an introductory exam for individuals seeking to embark on their cloud computing journey with Microsoft Azure. It is designed to validate a basic understanding of the Azure platform’s fundamental concepts, services, and technology.
Target Audience:
The AZ-900 exam is primarily aimed at:
- IT Professionals: Individuals working in various IT roles who want to acquire foundational knowledge of cloud computing.
- Students: Students interested in pursuing a career in cloud computing or related fields.
- Business Decision Makers: Professionals involved in making technology-related decisions within organisations.
Certification Purpose:
The AZ-900 certification validates:
- Basic understanding of cloud computing concepts such as cloud models, deployment models, and pricing.
- Knowledge of core Azure services, including compute, storage, networking, and security.
- Ability to describe the benefits of using Azure for various workloads and scenarios.
Exam Coverage:
The AZ-900 exam covers the following key areas:
- Azure Cloud Concepts: Cloud models, deployment models, and pricing.
- Azure Services: Compute, storage, networking, security, and other core services.
- Azure Management: Azure portal, Azure Resource Manager, and Azure CLI.
- Azure Architecture and Design: Basic architectural concepts and design considerations.
By successfully passing the AZ-900 exam, individuals demonstrate a foundational understanding of Microsoft Azure and can leverage this knowledge to further their careers in cloud computing.
AZ-900 Exam Structure & Content: A Closer Look
The AZ-900 exam assesses your understanding of fundamental Azure concepts and services. It consists of multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge and comprehension.
Key Exam Topics:
Module 1 – Describe cloud concepts (25–30%)
The Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Exam cover the latest and updated exam guide including –
Describe cloud computing
- Define cloud computing (Microsoft Documentation: What is cloud computing? and Types of Cloud Computing)
- Describe the shared responsibility model (Microsoft Documentation: Shared Responsibility Model in Cloud)
- Define cloud models, including public, private, and hybrid (Microsoft Documentation: What is a Public Cloud?, What is a Private Cloud? and What is a Hybrid Cloud?)
- Identify appropriate use cases for each cloud model (Examples of cloud computing)
- Describe the consumption-based model (Microsoft Documentation: Consumption and Fixed Cost Models)
- Compare cloud pricing models (Microsoft Documentation: Azure Product Pricing and Azure Cloud Services pricing)
- Describe serverless
Describe the benefits of using cloud services (Benefits of Cloud Computing Services)
- Describe the benefits of high availability and scalability in the cloud (Microsoft Documentation: Benefits and considerations of using cloud services)
- Describe the benefits of reliability and predictability in the cloud (Microsoft Documentation: Azure Reliability and Overview of the reliability pillar)
- Describe the benefits of security and governance in the cloud (Microsoft Documentation: Security governance and Governance in the Microsoft Cloud and Azure governance documentation)
- Describe the benefits of manageability in the cloud (Microsoft Documentation: Cloud management in the Cloud Adoption Framework, Cloud management gateway overview and Azure Management Guide, Before you start)
Describe cloud service types
- Describe infrastructure as a service (IaaS) (Microsoft Documentation: What is IaaS? and Azure IaaS (infrastructure as a service)
- Describe platform as a service (PaaS) (Microsoft Documentation: What is PaaS? and Use platform as a service (PaaS) options)
- Describe software as a service (SaaS) (Microsoft Documentation: What is SaaS? and About SaaS)
- Identify appropriate use cases for each cloud service (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) (Microsoft Documentation: Azure Cloud Services)
Module 2 – Describe Azure architecture and services (35–40%)
Describe the core architectural components of Azure
- Describe Azure regional, regional pairs, and sovereign regions (Microsoft Documentation: Azure Regions and Avaialbility Zones and Azure Regional Pairs and Azure Sovereign Clouds)
- Describe availability zones (Microsoft Documentation: Azure availability zones)
- Describe Azure datacenters (Microsoft Documentation: Datacenter security overview)
- Describe Azure resources and resource groups (Manage Azure resource groups)
- Describe subscriptions (Microsoft Documentation: Subscription decision guide and Azure subscription)
- Describe management groups (Microsoft Documentation: Azure Management Groups)
- Describe the hierarchy of resource groups, subscriptions, and management groups (Microsoft Documentation: What are Azure management groups? )
Describe Azure compute and networking services
- Compare compute types, including container instances, virtual machines, and functions (Choose an Azure compute service, Azure Container Instances, Introduction to Azure virtual machines, Introduction to Azure Functions)
- Describe Virtual Machine options, including Azure Virtual Machines, Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets, availability sets, and Azure Virtual Desktop (Virtual machines in Azure, What are virtual machine scale sets? and What is Azure Virtual Desktop?)
- Describe resources required for virtual machines (Windows virtual machines in Azure)
- Describe application hosting options, including Web Apps, containers, and virtual machines
- Describe virtual networking, including the purpose of Azure Virtual Networks, Azure virtual subnets, peering, Azure DNS, Azure VPN Gateway, and Azure ExpressRoute (What is Azure Virtual Network?, Virtual Network Subnet, Azure Virtual Network Peering, Azure Peering Service Overview, What is Azure DNS?, What is Azure VPN Gateway?, Azure ExpressRoute and Significance of Azure ExpressRoute)
- Define public and private endpoints (What is a private endpoint?)
Describe Azure storage services
- Compare Azure storage services (Introduction to Azure Storage)
- Describe storage tiers (Storage account overview, Hot, Cool, and Archive access tiers)
- Describe redundancy options (Azure Storage redundancy)
- Describe storage account options and storage types (Storage account overview)
- Identify options for moving files, including AzCopy, Azure Storage Explorer, and Azure File Sync (azcopy copy, Get started with AzCopy, Transfer data with AzCopy and file storage, What is Azure File Sync?, Get started with Storage Explorer)
- Describe migration options, including Azure Migrate and Azure Data Box (About Azure Migrate)
Describe Azure identity, access, and security
- Describe directory services in Azure, including Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and part of Microsoft Entra and Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)
- Describe authentication methods in Azure, including single sign-on (SSO), multifactor authentication (MFA), and passwordless (Passwordless authentication options for Azure Active Directory, authentication and verification methods are available in Azure Active Directory)
- Describe external identities in Azure, including business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-customer (B2C)
- Describe Microsft Entra Conditional Access
- Describe Azure role-based access control (RBAC) (What is Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC)?)
- Describe the concept of Zero Trust (What is Zero Trust?)
- Describe the purpose of the defense in-depth model
- Describe the purpose of Microsoft Defender for Cloud (What is Microsoft Defender for Cloud?)
Module 3 – Describe Azure management and governance (30–35%)
Describe cost management in Azure
- Describe factors that can affect costs in Azure (Plan and manage your Azure costs)
- Compare the Pricing calculator and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator (Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator)
- Describe the Cost Management capabilities in Azure
- Describe the purpose of tags (Use tags to organize your Azure resources and management hierarchy)
Describe features and tools in Azure for governance and compliance
- Describe the purpose of Microsoft Purview in Azure
- Describe the purpose of Azure Policy (What is Azure Policy?)
- Describe the purpose of resource locks (Lock resources to prevent unexpected changes)
Describe features and tools for managing and deploying Azure resources
- Describe the Azure portal (Azure portal overview)
- Describe Azure Cloud Shell, including Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) and Azure PowerShell (Overview of Azure Cloud Shell)
- Describe the purpose of Azure Arc (Azure Arc overview)
- Describe infrastructure as code (IaC) (IaC on Azure)
- Describe Azure Resource Manager (ARM) and ARM templates (What is Azure Resource Manager?, What are ARM templates?)
Describe monitoring tools in Azure
- Describe the purpose of Azure Advisor (Introduction to Azure Advisor)
- Describe Azure Service Health (What is Azure Service Health?)
- Describe Azure Monitor, including Log Analytics, Azure Monitor alerts, and Application Insights (Log Analytics tutorial, Azure Monitor overview, Application Insights overview)
Is the AZ-900 Exam Difficult? Separating Perception from Reality
The perceived difficulty of the AZ-900 exam can vary depending on individual factors and preparation. While some may find it challenging, others may find it relatively straightforward. Let’s explore the common perceptions and the actual challenges you may encounter:
– Common Perceptions
- Lack of prior cloud experience: Many individuals new to cloud computing may believe the exam requires extensive hands-on experience.
- Technical jargon: The fear of unfamiliar terms and concepts can make the exam seem intimidating.
- Time constraints: Concerns about completing the exam within the allotted time can contribute to perceived difficulty.
– Actual Exam Challenges
- Broad coverage: The exam covers a wide range of Azure topics, requiring a solid understanding of fundamental concepts.
- Conceptual understanding: It’s essential to grasp the underlying concepts rather than simply memorising facts.
- Problem-solving: Some questions may involve applying your knowledge to solve real-world scenarios.
– Average Pass Rate
The average pass rate for the AZ-900 exam can fluctuate. However, it’s generally considered to be accessible to individuals with a basic understanding of cloud computing concepts.
– Effort for Beginners
While the exam may require some effort for beginners, it’s not insurmountable. With dedicated preparation and a structured approach, you can increase your chances of success.
– Accessibility
The AZ-900 exam is designed to be accessible to a wide range of individuals, regardless of their prior experience. Microsoft provides various resources, including training materials, practice exams, and learning paths, to assist in your preparation.
While the AZ-900 exam may present challenges for some, it’s generally considered a manageable certification for individuals who are willing to invest time and effort into their preparation. By understanding the exam’s structure, content, and the factors that can influence its difficulty, you can effectively prepare and increase your chances of success.
AZ-900 Study Materials & Preparation Tips
To effectively prepare for the AZ-900 exam, it’s essential to utilize a variety of resources and adopt effective study strategies. Here are some recommended study materials and preparation tips:
1. Official Study Guides
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Exam Guide: This official study guide provides comprehensive coverage of the exam topics and includes practice questions.
- Microsoft Learn: Explore the Microsoft Learn platform for a wide range of modules, hands-on exercises, and learning paths related to Azure Fundamentals.
2. Online Courses
- Microsoft Learn: Take advantage of the free online courses offered on Microsoft Learn to enhance your understanding of Azure concepts and services.
- Testpreptraining: Consider enrolling in testpreptraining courses for in-depth training on Azure Fundamentals.
- Others: Explore variety of AZ-900 preparation courses offered by different instructors.
3. YouTube Tutorials
- Microsoft Azure Official Channel: Watch official Microsoft Azure tutorials on YouTube to learn about various Azure services and best practices.
- Tech YouTube Channels: Many tech-related YouTube channels offer tutorials and explanations of Azure concepts.
4. Practice Exams
- Microsoft Official Practice Tests: Take official practice exams to assess your knowledge and identify areas for improvement.
- Third-party Practice Exams: Consider using practice exams from reputable providers to get additional exposure to exam-style questions.
5. Preparation Tips
- Create a Study Schedule: Develop a structured study plan that covers all the exam topics.
- Focus on Key Areas: Prioritize topics that you find challenging or unfamiliar.
- Hands-On Practice: Gain practical experience by creating Azure resources and experimenting with different services.
- Practice Regularly: Regularly take practice exams to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement.
- Join Study Groups: Connect with other learners to discuss topics, share insights, and stay motivated.
- Use Mnemonic Devices: Employ memory techniques to remember key concepts and terms.
- Stay Updated: Keep up with the latest Azure updates and announcements.
By combining these study materials and preparation tips, you can effectively prepare for the AZ-900 exam and increase your chances of success. Remember, consistent practice and a focused approach are key to achieving your certification goals.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in the AZ-900 Exam
To increase your chances of success in the AZ-900 exam, it’s important to be aware of common mistakes that test-takers often make. Here are some pitfalls to avoid:
1. Underestimating the Exam
- Mistake: Assuming the exam is easy because it’s a foundational certification.
- Avoid: Recognize that even foundational exams require a solid understanding of the subject matter.
2. Skipping Practice Tests
- Mistake: Neglecting to practice with simulated exams.
- Avoid: Practice exams help you familiarize yourself with the exam format, time management, and identify areas where you need to improve.
3. Relying Solely on Memorization
- Mistake: Focusing on memorizing facts without understanding the underlying concepts.
- Avoid: Aim for a deep understanding of Azure concepts and their applications.
4. Ignoring Hands-On Experience
- Mistake: Relying solely on theoretical knowledge without practical experience.
- Avoid: Create Azure resources, experiment with different services, and gain hands-on experience to reinforce your understanding.
5. Procrastinating Study
- Mistake: Delaying your preparation until the last minute.
- Avoid: Start studying early and create a consistent study schedule to allow for adequate preparation time.
6. Overlooking Updates
- Mistake: Failing to stay updated with the latest Azure developments and changes.
- Avoid: Regularly review Azure documentation, blogs, and announcements to ensure your knowledge is up-to-date.
7. Neglecting Time Management
- Mistake: Poor time management during the exam.
- Avoid: Practice time management during your practice exams to ensure you can complete the exam within the allotted time.
8. Getting Overwhelmed
- Mistake: Feeling overwhelmed by the vastness of the Azure ecosystem.
- Avoid: Break down the exam into smaller, manageable topics and focus on one area at a time.
By being aware of these common mistakes and taking proactive steps to avoid them, you can significantly improve your chances of success in the AZ-900 exam.
Approaching Exam Day: Tips for Success
Exam day can be nerve-wracking, but with proper preparation and a calm mindset, you can confidently approach it. Here are some tips to help you on your exam day:
1. Review Notes and Key Concepts
- Last-minute review: Quickly review your notes and key concepts to refresh your memory.
- Focus on areas of weakness: Spend extra time reviewing topics where you may feel less confident.
2. Get a Good Night’s Sleep
- Prioritize rest: Ensure you get a restful sleep the night before the exam.
- Avoid late-night studying: Excessive studying close to bedtime can disrupt your sleep.
3. Eat a Healthy Breakfast
- Fuel your brain: Eat a nutritious breakfast to provide your body with energy.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day.
4. Arrive Early
- Avoid stress: Arrive at the exam location early to give yourself ample time to settle in.
- Familiarize yourself with the surroundings: Take a look around the exam room to become comfortable with the environment.
5. Time Management During the Exam
- Pace yourself: Allocate time for each section of the exam based on their weight.
- Skip difficult questions: If you’re struggling with a question, move on and come back to it later.
- Review your answers: If time permits, review your answers before submitting the exam.
6. Stay Calm and Confident
- Positive mindset: Remind yourself of your preparation and believe in your abilities.
- Deep breathing techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises to manage stress and anxiety.
- Focus on the present: Avoid dwelling on past mistakes or worrying about future outcomes.
7. Trust Your Preparation
- Believe in yourself: You’ve worked hard to prepare for the exam, so trust in your knowledge and skills.
- Don’t doubt yourself: Avoid negative self-talk and maintain a positive attitude.
By following these tips, you can approach exam day with a calm and focused mindset, increasing your chances of success. Remember, your preparation and confidence will significantly affect your performance.
So, Is the AZ-900 Exam Difficult?
The answer is no; the AZ-900 exam is not difficult with the right preparation. While it may require some effort, it’s designed to be accessible to individuals with a basic understanding of cloud computing concepts.
Here are some factors that contribute to the manageability of the AZ-900 exam:
- Clear Exam Objectives: The exam objectives are well-defined, providing a clear roadmap for your preparation.
- Abundant Resources: Microsoft offers a wealth of resources, including official study guides, online courses, and practice exams, to assist you in your learning.
- Accessible Content: The exam content is generally straightforward and focused on fundamental concepts.
- Practical Approach: The exam emphasizes practical knowledge and understanding rather than rote memorization.
However, it’s important to note that individual experiences may vary. Some learners may find certain topics more challenging than others, while others may have a natural aptitude for cloud computing. The key to success lies in effective preparation and a focused approach.
Final Words
While the AZ-900 exam may present some challenges, it is generally considered a manageable certification for individuals willing to invest time and effort into their preparation. By understanding the exam structure, content, and common pitfalls, you can effectively prepare and increase your chances of success. Remember, the key to passing the AZ-900 exam lies in consistent study, practice, and a positive mindset.