AWS Certified Security Specialty Study Guide

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The AWS Certified Security Specialty certification assists cloud security professionals in honing their skills in creating and executing security solutions to protect the AWS platform. This exam tests your knowledge of AWS data protection protocols and particular data categories. Candidates should know how to use AWS security services and features to make sure their systems are secure. They also need to understand data encryption and how to use AWS tools to put it in place.

“Who should take the AWS Certified Security-Specialty exam?”

The AWS Certified Security Specialty (SCS-C01) exam is best suitable for those who work in the security field. The AWS test verifies a candidate’s ability to successfully show understanding of the AWS platform’s security. Candidates must have at least five years of IT security expertise, including creating and implementing security solutions, as well as at least two years of hands-on experience safeguarding AWS workloads using security controls for AWS workloads.

AWS Certified Security Specialty online tutorials

Study Guide for AWS Certified Security Specialty

Exam preparation is a big challenge. It’s tough to grasp each topic individually. The goal is to be consistent in your preparations. You may also ace the test and pass it with flying colours if you have access to the correct materials. This AWS certified security speciality Study Guide will walk you through the stages and provide you with resources to help you prepare for the test.

Step 1 – Refer Official Site

Before you take the test, Amazon suggests that you should have practical experience with the AWS services and products that are relevant to the exam. They offer their own training classes and practice exams for preparation. You can also take the AWS Certified Security Specialty training and practice exams to test your knowledge under timed conditions. These resources are available on the official website.

Additionally, AWS provides learning paths to improve your technical skills. Make sure to gather all the exam-related information from the official website. Familiarize yourself with the AWS Certified Security Specialty course, which is divided into sections.

Domain 1: Threat Detection and Incident Response (14%)

Task Statement 1.1: Design and implement an incident response plan.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 1.2: Detect security threats and anomalies by using AWS services.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Evaluating findings from security services (for example, GuardDuty, Security Hub, Macie, AWS Config, IAM Access Analyzer) (AWS Documentation: AWS service integrations with AWS Security Hub)
  • Searching and correlating security threats across AWS services (for example, by using Detective)
  • Performing queries to validate security events (for example, by using Amazon Athena) (AWS Documentation: Querying AWS CloudTrail logs)
  • Creating metric filters and dashboards to detect anomalous activity (for example, by using Amazon CloudWatch) (AWS Documentation: Using CloudWatch anomaly detection)

Task Statement 1.3: Respond to compromised resources and workloads.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Automating remediation by using AWS services (for example, AWS Lambda, AWS Step Functions, EventBridge, AWS Systems Manager runbooks, Security Hub, AWS Config) (AWS Documentation: AWS Systems Manager Automation)
  • Responding to compromised resources (for example, by isolating Amazon EC2 instances) (AWS Documentation: Remediating a potentially compromised Amazon EC2 instance)
  • Investigating and analyzing to conduct root cause analysis (for example, by using Detective) (AWS Documentation: What is Amazon Detective?)
  • Capturing relevant forensics data from a compromised resource (for example, Amazon Elastic Block Store [Amazon EBS] volume snapshots, memory dump) (AWS Documentation: Amazon EBS snapshots)
  • Querying logs in Amazon S3 for contextual information related to security events (for example, by using Athena) (AWS Documentation: Querying AWS CloudTrail logs)
  • Protecting and preserving forensic artifacts (for example, by using S3 Object Lock, isolated forensic accounts, S3 Lifecycle, and S3 replication) (AWS Documentation: Using S3 Object Lock)
  • Preparing services for incidents and recovering services after incidents (AWS Documentation: Recovery)

Domain 2: Security Logging and Monitoring (18%)

Task Statement 2.1: Design and implement monitoring and alerting to address security events.

Knowledge of:

  • AWS services that monitor events and provide alarms (for example, CloudWatch, EventBridge) (AWS Documentation: Alarm events and EventBridge)
  • AWS services that automate alerting (for example, Lambda, Amazon Simple Notification Service [Amazon SNS], Security Hub) (AWS Documentation: Automated response and remediation)
  • Tools that monitor metrics and baselines (for example, GuardDuty, Systems Manager)

Skills in:

Task Statement 2.2: Troubleshoot security monitoring and alerting.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Analyzing the service functionality, permissions, and configuration of resources after an event that did not provide visibility or alerting (AWS Documentation: Refining permissions in AWS using last accessed information)
  • Analyzing and remediating the configuration of a custom application that is not reporting its statistics (AWS Documentation: What Is AWS Config?)
  • Evaluating logging and monitoring services for alignment with security requirements (AWS Documentation: Monitoring and Logging)

Task Statement 2.3: Design and implement a logging solution.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 2.4: Troubleshoot logging solutions.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 2.5: Design a log analysis solution.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Domain 3: Infrastructure Security (20%)

Task Statement 3.1: Design and implement security controls for edge services.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Defining edge security strategies for common use cases (for example, public website, serverless app, mobile app backend) (AWS Documentation: Identity and access management)
  • Selecting appropriate edge services based on anticipated threats and attacks (for example, OWASP Top 10, DDoS)
  • Selecting appropriate protections based on anticipated vulnerabilities and risks (for example, vulnerable software, applications, libraries) (AWS Documentation: Vulnerability Reporting)
  • Defining layers of defense by combining edge security services (for example, CloudFront with AWS WAF and load balancers)
  • Applying restrictions at the edge based on various criteria (for example, geography, geolocation, rate limit) (AWS Documentation: Restricting the geographic distribution of your content)
  • Activating logs, metrics, and monitoring around edge services to indicate attacks (AWS Documentation: Metrics and alarms)

Task Statement 3.2: Design and implement network security controls.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Implementing network segmentation based on security requirements (for example, public subnets, private subnets, sensitive VPCs, on-premises connectivity)
  • Designing network controls to permit or prevent network traffic as required (for example, by using security groups, network ACLs, and Network Firewall) (AWS Documentation: Control traffic to subnets using network ACLs)
  • Designing network flows to keep data off the public internet (for example, by using Transit Gateway, VPC endpoints, and Lambda in VPCs) (AWS Documentation: What is a transit gateway?)
  • Determining which telemetry sources to monitor based on network design, threats, and attacks (for example, load balancer logs, VPC Flow Logs, Traffic Mirroring) (AWS Documentation: Monitor your Network Load Balancers)
  • Determining redundancy and security workload requirements for communication between on-premises environments and the AWS Cloud (for example, by using AWS VPN, AWS VPN over Direct Connect, and MACsec) (AWS Documentation: AWS Direct Connect)
  • Identifying and removing unnecessary network access (AWS Documentation: Security best practices in IAM)
  • Managing network configurations as requirements change (for example, by using AWS Firewall Manager) (AWS Documentation: Working with AWS Firewall Manager policies)

Task Statement 3.3: Design and implement security controls for compute workloads.

Knowledge of:

  • Provisioning and maintenance of EC2 instances (for example, patching, inspecting, creation of snapshots and AMIs, use of EC2 Image Builder) (AWS Documentation: What is EC2 Image Builder?)
  • IAM instance roles and IAM service roles (AWS Documentation: IAM roles)
  • Services that scan for vulnerabilities in compute workloads (for example, Amazon Inspector, Amazon Elastic Container Registry [Amazon ECR]) (AWS Documentation: Scanning Amazon ECR container images with Amazon Inspector)
  • Host-based security (for example, firewalls, hardening)

Skills in:

Task Statement 3.4: Troubleshoot network security.

Knowledge of:

  • How to analyze reachability (for example, by using VPC Reachability Analyzer and Amazon Inspector) (AWS Documentation: Getting started with Reachability Analyzer)
  • Fundamental TCP/IP networking concepts (for example, UDP compared with TCP, ports, Open Systems Interconnection [OSI] model, network operating system utilities)
  • How to read relevant log sources (for example, Route 53 logs, AWS WAF logs, VPC Flow Logs) (AWS Documentation: Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs)

Skills in:

Domain 4: Identity and Access Management (16%)

Task Statement 4.1: Design, implement, and troubleshoot authentication for AWS resources.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 4.2: Design, implement, and troubleshoot authorization for AWS resources.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Domain 5: Data Protection (18%)

Task Statement 5.1: Design and implement controls that provide confidentiality and integrity for data in transit.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Designing secure connectivity between AWS and on-premises networks (for example, by using Direct Connect and VPN gateways) (AWS Documentation: AWS Direct Connect )
  • Designing mechanisms to require encryption when connecting to resources (for example, Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift, CloudFront, Amazon S3, Amazon DynamoDB, load balancers, Amazon Elastic File System [Amazon EFS], Amazon API Gateway) (AWS Documentation: Encrypting Amazon RDS resources)
  • Requiring TLS for AWS API calls (for example, with Amazon S3) (AWS Documentation: Infrastructure security in Amazon S3)
  • Designing mechanisms to forward traffic over secure connections (for example, by using Systems Manager and EC2 Instance Connect) (AWS Documentation: Connect using EC2 Instance Connect)
  • Designing cross-Region networking by using private VIFs and public VIFs

Task Statement 5.2: Design and implement controls that provide confidentiality and integrity for data at rest.

Knowledge of:

  • Encryption technique selection (for example, client-side, server-side, symmetric, asymmetric) (AWS Documentation: AWS KMS concepts)
  • Integrity-checking techniques (for example, hashing algorithms, digital signatures) (AWS Documentation: Checking object integrity)
  • Resource policies (for example, for DynamoDB, Amazon S3, and AWS Key Management Service [AWS KMS]) (AWS Documentation: Key policies in AWS KMS)
  • IAM roles and policies (AWS Documentation: Policies and permissions in IAM)

Skills in:

  • Designing resource policies to restrict access to authorized users (for example, S3 bucket policies, DynamoDB policies) (AWS Documentation: Examples of Amazon S3 bucket policies)
  • Designing mechanisms to prevent unauthorized public access (for example, S3 Block Public Access, prevention of public snapshots and public AMIs) (AWS Documentation: Blocking public access to your Amazon S3 storage)
  • Configuring services to activate encryption of data at rest (for example, Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, DynamoDB, Amazon Simple Queue Service [Amazon SQS], Amazon EBS, Amazon EFS) (AWS Documentation: Encryption at rest in Amazon SQS)
  • Designing mechanisms to protect data integrity by preventing modifications (for example, by using S3 Object Lock, KMS key policies, S3 Glacier Vault Lock, and AWS Backup Vault Lock) (AWS Documentation: Using S3 Object Lock)
  • Designing encryption at rest by using AWS CloudHSM for relationaldatabases (for example, Amazon RDS, RDS Custom, databases on EC2 instances)
  • Choosing encryption techniques based on business requirements (AWS Documentation: Creating an enterprise encryption strategy for data at rest)

Task Statement 5.3: Design and implement controls to manage the lifecycle of data at rest.

Knowledge of:

  • Lifecycle policies
  • Data retention standards

Skills in:

  • Designing S3 Lifecycle mechanisms to retain data for required retention periods (for example, S3 Object Lock, S3 Glacier Vault Lock, S3 Lifecycle policy) (AWS Documentation: Managing your storage lifecycle)
  • Designing automatic lifecycle management for AWS services and resources (for example, Amazon S3, EBS volume snapshots, RDS volume snapshots, AMIs, container images, CloudWatch log groups, Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager) (AWS Documentation: Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager)
  • Establishing schedules and retention for AWS Backup across AWS services (AWS Documentation: Creating a backup plan)

Task Statement 5.4: Design and implement controls to protect credentials, secrets, and cryptographic key materials.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

  • Designing management and rotation of secrets for workloads (for example, database access credentials, API keys, IAM access keys, AWS KMS customer managed keys)
  • Designing KMS key policies to limit key usage to authorized users (AWS Documentation: Key policies in AWS KMS)
  • Establishing mechanisms to import and remove customer-provided key material (AWS Documentation: Importing key material for AWS KMS keys)

Domain 6: Management and Security Governance (14%)

Task Statement 6.1: Develop a strategy to centrally deploy and manage AWS accounts.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 6.2: Implement a secure and consistent deployment strategy for cloud resources.

Knowledge of:

  • Deployment best practices with infrastructure as code (IaC) (for example, AWS CloudFormation template hardening and drift detection) (AWS Documentation: AWS CloudFormation best practices)
  • Best practices for tagging (AWS Documentation: Best Practices for Tagging AWS Resources)
  • Centralized management, deployment, and versioning of AWS services
  • Visibility and control over AWS infrastructure

Skills in:

Task Statement 6.3: Evaluate the compliance of AWS resources.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

Task Statement 6.4: Identify security gaps through architectural reviews and cost analysis.

Knowledge of:

Skills in:

 Step 2 – Explore Training Resources

There are several resources accessible on the market for AWS certified security – specialist certification test preparation and knowledge expansion. Always remember to use those that come from reliable and trustworthy sources. Here are a few resources that come highly recommended:

AWS Certified Security Specialty online course
– AWS Certified Security Specialty Whitepapers

You may also use Amazon whitepapers to assist you to prepare for the AWS. These are genuine study materials that we can confidently recommend. These are the pdf versions of the subjects that can be found on Amazon Certifications’ official page. Whitepapers not only help you prepare better, but they also help you develop a solid strategy to focus on. AWS provides sample papers to help applicants gain more information and skills in order to prepare for certification examinations.

– Online forums

You can join online study groups and forums to ask others who have previously taken the test or are studying for it about their concerns. You may even give each other tests to determine how prepared you are. Clearing your doubts can enhance your self-confidence and allow you to see into your weak areas. The conversation will aid in determining which portions require more preparation and which parts are adequately prepared.

– Books
AWS Certified Security Specialty book

AWS Certified Security Specialty Books are an excellent learning resource. For the security speciality test, there are a variety of publications available, which you may obtain online or in libraries. The following are some of the books that might help you arm yourself:

  • AWS Certified Security Specialty Workbook: Exam SCS-C01 by IP Specialist
  • AWS Certified Advanced Networking Official Study Guide: Specialty Exam: Sidhartha Chauhan
  • Mastering AWS Security: Create and maintain a secure cloud ecosystem: Albert Anthony

Step 3 – Attempt Practice Tests

The AWS Certified Security Specialty Practice Exams are a crucial part of preparing for the test. It’s important to solve as many sample papers and practice tests as possible. This will help you understand your current level of preparation and what areas you need to focus on. These practice exams are valuable for self-assessment and building confidence. They familiarize you with the test format and help you identify your areas of weakness. To excel in the exam, you’ll likely need to improve in the areas where you’re less strong. Let’s Start practicing Now and ace the exam!

AWS Certified Security Specialty practice tests
Advance your skills with the exam. Start your preparations for AWS Certified Security Specialty Exam Now!

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