Microsoft Exam AZ-800: Administering Windows Server Interview Questions

The Microsoft Exam AZ-800: Administering Windows Server exam is designed for candidates who are capable of managing basic Windows Server workloads on-premises, in hybrid environments, and in the cloud. These individuals should have prior experience with on-premises and hybrid identity, management, computing, networking, and storage solutions. They must also use administrative tools and technologies such as Windows Admin Center, PowerShell, Azure Arc, and IaaS virtual machine administration.

1. How trust relationships work for resource forests in Azure Active Directory Domain Services?

Through domain and forest trust relationships, Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) provides security across multiple domains or forests. Before cross-trust authentication can take place, Windows must first determine whether the domain being requested by a user, computer, or service has a trust relationship with the domain of the requesting account. The Windows security system computes a trust path between the domain controller (DC) for the server that receives the request and a DC in the domain of the requesting account to check for this trust relationship.

The access control mechanisms provided by AD DS and the Windows distributed security model provide a framework for domain and forest trusts to operate. To be effective, each resource or computer must have a direct trust path to a DC in the domain in which it is located.

2. What exactly is DNS?

The Domain Naming System (DNS) converts IP addresses to hostnames (domain names) and hostnames (domain names) to IP addresses.

3. What are the different types of fsmo roles?

The FSMO has five roles:

• Firslty, Primary Domain Controller (PDC)
• Secondly, Infrastructure master
• Next, Relative ID (RID) master
• Schema master
• Last but not least, Domain naming master

4. What exactly is dhcp?

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) assists in the automatic allocation of IP addresses over a network with a defined scope.

5. Define Active Directory.

Active Directory is a directory service provided by Microsoft that is used on Windows servers. Active Directory is a centralized database that stores information about users, computers, networks, printers, and files, among other things.

6. What is the difference between forests, trees, and domains?

A domain is a group of computers, users, and objects that share a common AD and have trust relationships.

• Firstly, Tree: A collection of trees from one or more domains.
• Next,the forest is the top level of the Active Directory structure. It is made up of multiple trees that share a global catalog.

7. What exactly is a domain controller?

Domain Controllers are used in Windows-based operating systems to secure user and computer authentication. It is a central database for storing user account information and enforcing security. For example, DC assists users in allowing or denying access to a specific folder in a specific domain.

8. What is Hyper-V?

Microsoft’s Hyper-V virtualization tool allows you to create multiple virtual machines on a single physical server, lowering hardware costs and increasing efficiency.

9. What exactly is Ldap?

LDAP is an abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. The directory services function similarly to a database in that it stores computers, users, objects, and so on, and it aids in the addition, removal, and updating of computer objects in the directory.

10. What exactly is a domain controller?

Domain Controllers are used in Windows-based operating systems to secure user and computer authentication. It is a central database for storing user account information and enforcing security. For example, DC assists users in allowing or denying access to a specific folder in a specific domain.

11. What is Hyper-V?

Microsoft’s Hyper-V virtualization tool allows you to create multiple virtual machines on a single physical server, lowering hardware costs and increasing efficiency.

12. What exactly is Ldap?

LDAP is an abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. The directory services function similarly to a database in that it stores computers, users, objects, and so on, and it aids in the addition, removal, and updating of computer objects in the directory.

13. Define WDS.

Windows Deployment Services aids in the remote installation of Windows operating systems (OS) over a network.

14. Explain WSUS.

Microsoft created Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) to manage the distribution of updates in the Windows environment.

15. What do you understand by Poweshell?

Microsoft’s Windows PowerShell is a Command-Line Shell. The primary function of PowerShell is to automate administrative tasks that run on both local and remote Windows machines. PowerShell is based on the Microsoft.NET Framework.

16. Describe how you can set up a remote installation procedure without giving the user access.

You must go in order to do so:

gponame > User Configuration > Windows Settings > Remote Installation Services > Optional Settings

17. What does “tattooing” the Registry imply?

“Tattooing” the registry means that the user can modify and view user preferences that are not stored in the Registry’s maintained portions. The user preference will remain in the registry even if the group policy is changed or removed.

18. How many different types of queries does DNS handle?

DNS performs the following types of queries:

• Iterative Query
• Recursive Query

19. What are the primary, secondary, and stub zones in a Windows DNS server?

In the DNS server of Windows, The file is saved as a normal text file with the filename in the primary zone (.dns).

• Secondary Zone: It keeps a read-only copy of the zone database on a different DNS server. It also serves as a backup server for the primary server, providing fault tolerance and load balancing.
• Stub Zone: A copy of the name server and SOA records that is used to reduce DNS search orders.

20. Define Replication.

Replication is an Active Directory process that keeps domain controllers in sync with other DCs across the network.

21. Explain Schema.

A schema is a master database that contains all of the information about an Active Directory object.

22. Describe the domain controller’s primary function.

The domain controller’s primary function is to validate users to networks; it also provides a catalog of Active Directory Objects.

23. What information is required when configuring TCP/IP on Windows Server?

You must provide the IP address and the subnet mask when configuring a TCP/PI client for an IPv4 client.

24. What does it mean to cache only one server in terms of DNS?

The caching-only DNS server responds to queries with information based on the data in its DNS cache.

25. Describe how to configure the DHCP server so that it assigns the same IP address to specific devices each time the address is removed.

You can configure the DHCP server by making a reservation for the device. To make a reservation, you must know the device’s MAC hardware address. You can use the ipconfig or nbs tat command-line utilities to determine the MAC address of a network device.

26. What is the SYSVOL folder?

It is a collection of files and folders that are replicated by the FRS and are stored on the local hard disc of each domain controller in a domain ( File Replication Service). These files contain information about group or user policies.

27. What is the distinction between a thread and a computer process?

In computing, a process is an instance of a computer program that is executed sequentially by a computer system that can run multiple computer programs at the same time.

Thread: A thread is a group of executable programs that operate as a single process. For example, one thread may send an error message to the user; another may handle error signals, and a third may execute the original action.

28. Describe RAID in Windows Server.

RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a strategy for storing the same data in multiple locations. It is a strategy for increasing fault tolerance and storage capacity. It is possible to combine one or more volumes on separate drives so that they are access by a single drive letter.

29. Describe the purpose of deploying local DNS servers.

A local DNS server manages the mapping of fully qualified domain names to IP addresses on a local level. Local DNS servers can provide record information to remote DNS servers in order to resolve remote requests related to domain names on your network.

30. What is the primary distinction between NTFS (New Technology File System) and FAT (File Allocation Table) on a local server?

For users in the area FAT (File Allocation Table) and FAT32 offer security, whereas NTFS (New Technology File System) offers security for both domain and local users. File level security is provided by NTFS, which is not possible with FAT32.

Interview Preparation Suggestions:

• Conduct research: Before conducting an interview, review relevant technologies.
• Updated Resume: Carefully read your resume; do not copy and paste it. You must be aware of your own advantages and disadvantages.
• Professional Certifications: One of the best ways to demonstrate the technical skills listed on your resume is through certifications. This enables a new employer to quickly assess your knowledge level.
• Consistently Updated LinkedIn Profile: Ensure that your LinkedIn profile is up to date and that your work experience, qualifications, and project details correspond to those on your resume.