Microsoft Azure AZ-900 Sample Questions

With the latest updates in the AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Exam in the English version, it is very important to focus your preparation on the revised AZ-900 study guide and practice questions. Your preparation for the AZ-900 exam should concentrate on developing the skills around Cloud Concepts, Azure architecture and services and Azure management and governance. Also, candidates preparing for the exam are required to exhibit foundational knowledge of cloud concepts and Microsoft Azure. The article provides a list of AZ-900 Sample Exam Questions that cover core exam topics including –

First, Learn about Cloud Concepts (25 – 30%)
Second, Understanding Azure Architecture and Services (35 – 40%)
Third, Overview of Azure Management and Governance (30 – 35%)

AZ-900 Sample Questions

Advanced Sample Questions

Which of the following is a primary benefit of cloud computing?

a. Reduced costs
b. Increased hardware maintenance
c. Increased data center footprint
d. Increased physical security

Answer: a. Reduced costs

Explanation: One of the primary benefits of cloud computing is reduced costs. By moving to the cloud, organizations can reduce their hardware and software costs, and pay only for what they use.

Which of the following Azure services is used to build, deploy, and manage applications?

a. Azure Cosmos DB
b. Azure Functions
c. Azure Virtual Machines
d. Azure ExpressRoute

Answer: b. Azure Functions

Explanation: Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that enables developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without having to worry about infrastructure.

What is the name of the service in Azure that provides identity and access management?

a. Azure Active Directory
b. Azure Site Recovery
c. Azure Backup
d. Azure Virtual Network

Answer: a. Azure Active Directory

Explanation: Azure Active Directory is the service in Azure that provides identity and access management, allowing users to sign in and access cloud resources.

Which of the following is a type of Azure storage that is optimized for big data analytics workloads?

a. Azure Blob Storage
b. Azure Queue Storage
c. Azure File Storage
d. Azure Data Lake Storage

Answer: d. Azure Data Lake Storage

Explanation: Azure Data Lake Storage is a type of Azure storage that is optimized for big data analytics workloads, allowing users to store and analyze large amounts of data.

Which of the following is a service in Azure that enables users to manage and secure their network traffic?

a. Azure Firewall
b. Azure Traffic Manager
c. Azure Load Balancer
d. Azure Content Delivery Network

Answer: a. Azure Firewall

Explanation: Azure Firewall is a service in Azure that enables users to manage and secure their network traffic, allowing them to control access to their applications and resources.

What is the main benefit of using Azure virtual machines (VMs)?

a. They provide automatic backups of data.
b. They allow users to scale up or down as needed.
c. They require less maintenance than physical servers.
d. They offer increased physical security.

Answer: b. They allow users to scale up or down as needed.

Explanation: One of the main benefits of using Azure VMs is the ability to scale up or down as needed to meet changing demands. This allows users to avoid over-provisioning resources and paying for more than they need.

Which Azure service provides a fully-managed NoSQL database that can be scaled globally?

a. Azure SQL Database
b. Azure Cosmos DB
c. Azure Database for MySQL
d. Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Answer: b. Azure Cosmos DB

Explanation: Azure Cosmos DB is a fully-managed NoSQL database that can be scaled globally, making it a good choice for applications that require high availability and low latency.

Which Azure service provides a fully-managed Kubernetes container orchestration service?

a. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
b. Azure Container Registry
c. Azure Container Instances
d. Azure Functions

Answer: a. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Explanation: Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is a fully-managed Kubernetes container orchestration service that makes it easy to deploy and manage containerized applications.

Which Azure service provides a way to manage virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups?

a. Azure Firewall
b. Azure Traffic Manager
c. Azure Load Balancer
d. Azure Virtual Network

Answer: d. Azure Virtual Network

Explanation: Azure Virtual Network provides a way to manage virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups, allowing users to control traffic flow and secure their applications.

What is the main benefit of using Azure App Service to host web applications?

a. Automatic scaling
b. Lower costs than other hosting options
c. Greater security than other hosting options
d. More customization options than other hosting options

Answer: a. Automatic scaling

Explanation: One of the main benefits of using Azure App Service to host web applications is automatic scaling, which allows the application to handle increased traffic without manual intervention.

Basic Sample Questions

Question 1. A company has an on-premises network containing several servers. The company plans to migrate all the servers to Azure. John has been asked to provide a solution to make sure that some of the servers are available in case a single Azure data center goes offline for an extended period. What must John do in this case?

Fault Tolerance
Elasticity
Scalability
Low Latency

Correct Answer: Fault Tolerance

Explanation: Fault tolerance is the property that allows a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. The Availability Zones expand the level of control for maintaining the availability of the applications and data on the Virtual Machines. The physical separation of Availability Zones within a region safeguards applications and data from data center failures. Moreover, with Availability Zones, Azure offers an uptime of 99.99% for Virtual Machines SLA. Therefore, by architecting solutions to use replicated Virtual Machines in zones, we can protect the applications and data from the loss of a data center.

Refer: Availability options for Azure Virtual Machines

Question2: When we implement a Software as a Service (SaaS)solution, then we become responsible to ________________.

Configure high availability
Define scalability rules
Install the SaaS solution
Configure the SaaS Solution

Correct Answer: Configure the SaaS Solution

Explanation: While implementing a Software as a Service (SaaS) solution, you become responsible to configure the SaaS solution. SaaS needs the least amount of management as the cloud provider is responsible to manage everything, allowing the end-user to use the software smoothly. Moreover, Software as a service (SaaS) permits the users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the Internet like email, calendaring and office tools.

Reference: What is SaaS? and Azure Fundamental Concepts

Question 3: A company that hosts its infrastructure in _________________________ does not require its own data center.

Private Cloud
Public Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Hyper-V Cost

Correct Answer: Public Cloud

Explanation: A company that hosts its infrastructure in a public cloud can close its data centre. The public cloud is one of the most common deployment models. In this case, there is no need to manage local hardware or keep it updated since everything runs on the cloud provider’s hardware. On the other hand, a private cloud is hosted in your own data centre. Therefore, you cannot close your data centre if you are using a private cloud.

Reference: Different types of Cloud Models

Question 4. Which of the following are the characteristics of the public cloud?

(A) Dedicated hardware
(B) Unsecured connections
(C) Limited storage
(D) Metered pricing
(E) Self-service management

Only (A) and (B)
Only (B) and (C)
Only (C) and (D)
Only (D) and (E)

Correct Answer: Only (D) and (E)

Explanation: Azure Cloud service offers metered pricing, as we pay for the resources being used. Also, public cloud services offer a self-managed service, as you can use the portal to add, change and also remove the resources as and when needed. Since hardware is shared among public cloud clients, so it is not dedicated. Therefore, connections on the cloud are secured. Also, storage is virtually unlimited on the cloud and in the public cloud, you get pay-as-you-go pricing with no CapEx costs. Also, the public cloud offers self-service management services.

Refer: Types of Cloud Models

Question 5: What should you do when planning to migrate a public website to Azure?

Deploying a VPN
Paying monthly usage cost
Paying to transfer all the website data to Azure
Reducing the number of connections on the website

Correct Answer: Paying monthly usage cost

Explanation: In order to migrate to a cloud platform there are some key features to consider when using Azure Websites as your hosting solution. Like it should be globally available, should have a built-in load balancer and more.

Reference: How to plan your migration to Azure Website

Question 6: An organization intends to migrate all its data and resources to Azure. The migration plan developed requires that only Platform as a Service (PaaS) solutions must be used in Azure. John has been asked to deploy an Azure environment that meets the requirement of the migration plan. John suggests creating an Azure App Service and Azure SQL databases. Does the suggested solution meet the requirement?

Yes, the solution meets the requirement
No, the solution does not meet the requirement

Correct Answer: Azure App Service and Azure SQL databases are illustrations of Azure PaaS solutions. Thus, the suggested solution meets the requirement.

Reference: SQL Database PaaS Overview

Question7: An organization plans to host an accounting application called App1 that will be used by all the customers of the organization. It was observed that App1 had low usage during the initial three weeks of each month and very high usage during the last week of each month. Which of the following advantages of Azure Cloud Services will support cost management to handle this kind of usage pattern?

High availability
High latency
Elasticity
Load balancing

Correct Answer: Elasticity

Explanation: Elasticity offers the ability to provide additional compute resources when needed and reduce them when not required for reducing the costs. One of the examples of elasticity is Autoscaling. Elastic computing provides the ability to quickly expand or decrease computer processing, memory and storage resources to meet changing demands without worrying about capacity planning and engineering for peak usage. Moreover, cloud elasticity offers an organization to not pay for any unused capacity or unused resources.

References: About Elastic Computing

Question 8: An organization plans to migrate a web application to Azure that can be accessed by external users. Peter has been asked to suggest a cloud deployment solution for minimizing the amount of administrative effort in managing the web application. Which of the following should Peter include in the solution to meet the requirement?

Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Database as a Service (DaaS)

Correct Answer: Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Explanation: Since, Azure App Service is a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) that allows you to create web and mobile apps for any platform/device and then connect it to data anywhere, in the cloud or on-premises. Also, App Service includes the web and mobile capabilities that were previously delivered separately as Azure Websites and Azure Mobile Services.

Reference: PaaS Application using App Service

Question 9: Which of the given cloud deployment solution is suggested for Azure virtual machines?

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Database as a Service (DaaS)

Correct Answer: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Explanation: Azure virtual machines are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) which is the most flexible category of cloud services. IaaS aims to offer a complete control over the hardware that runs the application including IT infrastructure servers, virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating systems. Therefore rather than buying hardware, with IaaS, we rent it.

Reference: Principles of Cloud Computing

Question 10: You have an on-premises network that contains 100 servers. You need to recommend a solution that provides additional resources to your users. The solution must minimize capital and operational expenditure costs. What should you include in the recommendation?

Complete migration to the public cloud
Additional data center
A private cloud
A hybrid cloud

Correct Answer: Hybrid Cloud

Explanation: A hybrid cloud is a combination of a private cloud and a public cloud. Capital expenditure involves spending money up-front for infrastructure like new servers. Also, with a hybrid cloud, we can use the on-premises servers while adding new servers in the public cloud. Moreover, adding new servers in Azure reduces the capital expenditure costs as we will not be paying for new servers which could have been the case if we deployed new server on-premises.

Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/4-cloud-deployment-models

Question 11: An organization is planning to migrate several servers from an on-premises network to Azure. Which of the following is a benefit of using a public cloud service for the servers over an on-premises network?

Public cloud is owned by the public, NOT a private corporation
Public cloud is a crowd-sourcing solution that provides corporations with the ability to enhance the cloud
All public cloud resources can be freely accessed by every member of the public
Public cloud is a shared entity whereby multiple corporations each use a portion of the resources in the cloud

Correct Answer: Public cloud is a shared entity whereby multiple corporations each use a portion of the resources in the cloud

Explanation: Since, the public cloud is a shared entity where multiple corporations can use a portion of the resources in the cloud. Also, the hardware resources (servers, infrastructure etc.) are managed by the cloud service provider. Multiple organization are now building resources such as virtual machines (VMs) and virtual networks on the hardware resources.

Question 12: In which of the given kind of cloud model are all the hardware resources owned by a third party and shared between multiple tenants?

Private Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Public Cloud
Multi-vendor Cloud

Correct Answer: Public Cloud

Explanation: Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud are some of the examples of public cloud service providers. Microsoft, Amazon and Google own the hardware. The tenants are the customers who use the public cloud services.

Question13: An organization has 1,000 virtual machines (VMs) hosted on the Hyper-V hosts in a data center. They are planning to migrate all the virtual machines to an Azure pay-as-you-go subscription. John has been asked to suggest the expenditure model to use for the planned Azure solution. Which of the given expenditure model should he choose in this case?

Operational
Elastic
Capital
Scalable

Correct Answer: Operational

Explanation: The most significant change that will be face when moving from an on-premises cloud to a public cloud is the switch from capital expenditure (i.e, buying hardware) to operating expenditure (paying for service). Also, this shift requires more careful management of costs and expenditures. The primary advantage of the cloud is that you can positively impact the cost of a service you use by merely shutting down or resizing it when not required

Reference: Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure

Question 14: State whether the following statement holds True or False. “A company deploying its own data center is an example of CapEx.”

Yes, the statement is correct
No, the statement is not correct

Correct Answer: Yes, the statement is correct

Explanation: Deploying your own datacenter is an example of CapEx since it is required to purchase all the infrastructure upfront before it can be used.

Reference: Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure

Question 15: A company plans to offer Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) resources in Azure. Which of the following resources is an example of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

An Azure web app
An Azure virtual machine
An Azure logic app
An Azure SQL database

Correct Answer: Azure virtual machine

Explanation: An Azure virtual machine is an example of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). On the other hand, Azure web app, Azure logic app and Azure SQL database are all examples of Platform as a Service (Paas).

Reference: Introduction to IaaS and What is PaaS

Question 16: On which of the following cloud models can we deploy physical servers?

Private cloud and Hybrid cloud only
Private cloud-only
Private cloud, Hybrid cloud and Public cloud
Hybrid cloud-only

Correct Answer: Private cloud and Hybrid cloud only

Explanation: Since a private cloud is on-premises therefore we can deploy physical servers. Also, Aa hybrid cloud is a mix of on-premise and public cloud resources. So, we can deploy physical servers on-premises.

Reference: Introduction to Hybrid Cloud

Question 17: A company has 50 Virtual Machines (VMs) hosted on-premises and 50 Virtual Machines (VMs) hosted in Azure. The Azure virtual machines and on-premises virtual machines connect to each other. Which of the following type of cloud model does this represent?

Hybrid Cloud
Private Cloud
Public Cloud

References: Introduction to Hybrid Cloud

Question 18: An organization is planning to migrate all its data and resources to Azure. The migration plan of the organization indicates that only Platform as a Service (PaaS) solutions must be used in Azure. Peter has been asked to deploy an Azure environment that fulfils the company migration plan . Peter suggests to create Azure virtual machines, Azure SQL databases, and Azure Storage accounts to meet the requirement. Does the suggested solution meet the goal?

Yes, the solution meets the requirement
No, the solution does not meet the requirement

Correct Answer: No, the solution does not meet the requirement

Explanation: Platform as a service (PaaS) offers a complete development and deployment environment in the cloud. PaaS provides infrastructure servers, storage, and networking features as well as middleware, development tools, business intelligence (BI) services, database management systems, and more. PaaS has been designed to support the complete web application lifecycle including building, testing, deploying, managing, and updating. VMs is an examples of Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) with instant computing infrastructure, that is provisioned and managed over the internet.

References: Introduction to PaaS and Introduction to IaaS

Question 19: An organization is planning to deploy several custom applications to Azure. These custom applications offer invoicing services to the customers of the company. Every application will have several prerequisite applications and services installed. Peter has been asked to suggest a cloud deployment solution for all the applications. What of the following should he suggest to meet the requirement?

Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)

Correct Answer: Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)

Explanation: Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is an instant computing infrastructure, provisioned and managed over the internet. The Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) provider manages the infrastructure, while the organization purchase, install, configure, and manage their own software.

References: Introduction to IaaS

Question 20: Azure Cosmos DB is an example of ___________________.

Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
Functions as a Service (FaaS)