Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure

Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure is provided by Microsoft. The Exam AZ-140 measures the candidate’s ability to accomplish technical tasks such as planning a Windows Virtual Desktop architecture; managing access and security; managing user environments and apps; implementing a Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure; and monitoring and maintaining a Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure. Candidates for this exam are Azure administrators with subject matter expertise in planning, delivering, and managing virtual desktop experiences and remote apps, for any device, on Azure.

Learning Path

After successfully passing the Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure, the candidate will become a Microsoft Certified: Windows Virtual Desktop Specialty.

Responsibilities of a Windows Virtual Desktop Specialty

• Responsibilities for this role involve deploying virtual desktop experiences and apps to Azure.
• Professionals in this role should know to deliver applications on Windows Virtual Desktop and optimize them to run in multi-session virtual environments. To deliver these practices, they operate jointly with Azure administrators and architects, along with Microsoft 365 administrators.

Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop Interview Questions

Exam Details: AZ-140

The Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure  covers 40 to 60 questions in Multiple Choice and Multi-Response format. The candidate will get 120 minutes to complete the exam. Moreover, it is available in the English language only and they must score 70% to achieve this certification.

Exam Name	Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure
Exam Code	AZ-140
Exam Duration	120 minutes
Exam Format	Multiple Choice and Multi-Response Questions
Exam Type	Online and Proctored Exam
Number of Questions	40-60
Exam Fee	$165 USD
Exam Language	English
Pass Score	700 (on a scale of 1-1000)

Knowledge required

• Candidates for AZ-140 certification should have proficiency in Azure technologies, including networking, virtualization, identity, backups, resilience, storage, and disaster recovery. They should know on-premises virtual desktop infrastructure technologies as they correlate to migrating to Windows Virtual Desktop.
• These professionals should know how to use the Azure portal and Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates to achieve many of their responsibilities. They might use PowerShell and Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) for more efficient automation.
• Candidates for this certification must have expert Azure administration skills.

Scheduling the exam!

Pearson VUE 

In order to appear in the Microsoft exam, the candidate has to schedule the exam and make themselves register with Microsoft. The candidate can schedule their exam with the Pearson VUE.

Certiport 

The candidate also schedules the Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure with Certiport. Schedule Your Exam Now!

Now, we have acquired all the information related to Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure. It’s time for you to understand the Course Outline. The Course Outline forms the most crucial aspect of the examination. So, let’s begin.

Course Outline: Exam AZ-140

The Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure exam is divided into 5 domains that cover an extensive range of technical theories and knowledge. Each domain in this course outline begins with various subtopics, which makes it all the more valuable. Devote enough time to each and every domain and have utmost clarity about the exam concepts.

Plan and implement an Azure Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (40-45%)

Plan, implement, and manage networking for Azure Virtual Desktop

• Assess network capacity and speed requirements for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) bandwidth requirements)
• Design network configuration for session hosts to meet requirements for Azure Virtual Desktop
• Plan and implement Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Shortpath and quality of service (QoS) policies (Microsoft documentation: Implement Quality of Service (QoS) for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Plan and implement an Azure Private Link solution for Azure Virtual Desktop
• Monitor and troubleshoot network connectivity (Microsoft documentation: Monitor and troubleshoot your end-to-end Azure network infrastructure)

Plan and implement storage for Azure Virtual Desktop user data

• Plan storage for Azure Virtual Desktop user data (Microsoft documentation: Implement and manage storage for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Implement storage for FSLogix components (Microsoft documentation: Storage options for FSLogix profile containers in Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Implement storage accounts for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Create a storage account)
• Implement file shares for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Mount SMB Azure file share on Windows)
• Implement Azure NetApp Files for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Azure NetApp Files)

Plan host pools and session hosts

• Recommend resource groups, subscriptions, and management groups for Azure Virtual Desktop resources (Microsoft documentation: Azure management groups)
• Recommend an operating system (OS) for Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts
• Recommend an appropriate licensing model for Azure Virtual Desktop based on requirements (Microsoft documentation: Understanding licensing and per-user access pricing)
• Plan a host pools architecture (Microsoft documentation: Azure Virtual Desktop for the enterprise)
• Calculate and recommend a configuration for performance requirements (Microsoft documentation: Configuration Manager site size and performance guidelines)
• Design an Azure Virtual Desktop configuration for Azure Virtual Machines capacity requirements (Microsoft documentation: Session host virtual machine sizing guidelines)

Implement host pools and session hosts

• Create host pools and session hosts by using the Azure portal (Microsoft documentation: Create a host pool)
• Automate creation of Azure Virtual Desktop hosts and host pools by using PowerShell, Azure CLI, Azure Resource Manager templates (ARM templates), and Bicep (Microsoft documentation: Create a host pool)
• Configure host pool and session host settings (Microsoft documentation: Create and configure host pools and session hosts for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Apply a Windows client or Windows Server license to a session host (Microsoft documentation: License your RDS deployment with client access licenses (CALs))

Create and manage session host images

• Create an image manually
• Create an image by using Azure virtual machine Image Builder
• Modify an image
• Plan and implement lifecycle management for images (Microsoft documentation: Plan for lifecycle management in Teams)
• Apply OS and application updates to an image (Microsoft documentation: Manage OS images with Configuration Manager)
• Create a session host by using a custom image
• Plan and implement image storage, including Compute Gallery (Microsoft documentation: Create a gallery for storing and sharing resources)

Plan and implement identity and security (15—20%)

Plan and implement identity integration

• Select an identity scenario for Azure Virtual Desktop, including Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), Microsoft Entra ID, and Microsoft Entra Domain Services
• Specify requirements to configure the Azure Virtual Desktop session host for an identity scenario
• Plan and implement Azure roles and role-based access control (RBAC) for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Built-in Azure RBAC roles for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Plan and implement Conditional Access policies for connections to Azure Virtual Desktop
• Plan and implement authentication options in Azure Virtual Desktop, including passwordless, smart card, and multifactor authentication
• Manage roles, groups, and rights assignments on Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts (Microsoft documentation: Built-in Azure RBAC roles for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Configure single sign-on

Plan and implement security

• Plan, implement, and manage security for Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud (Microsoft documentation: Security best practices)
• Configure session host protection by using Microsoft Defender Antivirus
• Configure session host protection by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, including onboarding and scanning options
• Implement and manage network security for connections to Azure Virtual Desktop, including user defined routes (UDRs), network security groups (NSGs), and Azure Firewall
• Configure Azure Bastion or just-in-time (JIT) for administrative access to session hosts
• Plan and implement Windows threat protection features on Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts, including Windows Defender Application Control and Controlled Folder Access
• Plan for and implement Confidential VM and Trusted Launch security features for Azure Virtual Desktop session host provisioning

Plan and implement user environments and apps (20—25%)

Plan and implement FSLogix

• Recommend FSLogix configuration (Microsoft documentation: FSLogix)
• Configure FSLogix Profile Containers (Microsoft documentation: Configure Profile Container to redirect User Profiles)
• Configure FSLogix Office Containers (Microsoft documentation: Configure Office Container to redirect Microsoft Office user data)
• Configure FSLogix Cloud Cache (Microsoft documentation: Configure Cloud Cache to redirect profile containers or office container to multiple Providers)
• Implement FSLogix application masking

Plan and implement user experience and client settings

• Choose an Azure Virtual Desktop client (Microsoft documentation: Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Choose a deployment method for the client
• Deploy and troubleshoot Azure Virtual Desktop clients (Microsoft documentation: Troubleshooting overview, feedback, and support for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Configure device redirection (Microsoft documentation: Configure device redirection)
• Configure multimedia redirection
• Configure printing and Universal Print
• Configure user settings through Microsoft Intune policies or Group Policy
• Configure Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) properties on a host pool (Microsoft documentation: Configure Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) properties on a host pool)
• Configure session timeout properties (Microsoft documentation: Session.Timeout)
• Implement the Start Virtual Machine on Connect feature (Microsoft documentation: Set up Start VM on Connect)
• Assign and unassign personal desktops for users

Install and configure apps on a session host

• Choose a method for deploying an app to Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Deploy Azure Virtual Desktop with the getting started feature)
• Create and configure an application group
• Assign users to application groups
• Publish an application as a RemoteApp
• Implement and manage Microsoft 365 apps on Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts (Microsoft documentation: Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Implement and manage OneDrive, including multisession environments
• Implement and manage Microsoft Teams, including the Remote Desktop WebRTC Redirector Service
• Implement and manage browsers for Azure Virtual Desktop sessions
• Configure dynamic application delivery by using app attach or MSIX app attach
• Create an application package for app attach or MSIX app attach

Monitor and maintain an Azure Virtual Desktop infrastructure (10— 15%)

Monitor and manage Azure Virtual Desktop services

• Configure log collection and analysis for Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts (Microsoft documentation: Use Log Analytics for the diagnostics feature)
• Monitor Azure Virtual Desktop by using Azure Monitor
• Customize Azure Monitor workbooks for Azure Virtual Desktop insights (Microsoft documentation: Azure Workbooks, Use Azure Monitor for Azure Virtual Desktop to monitor your deployment)
• Optimize session host capacity and performance (Microsoft documentation: Performance Tuning Remote Desktop Session Hosts)
• Implement autoscaling in host pools (Microsoft documentation: Create an autoscale scaling plan for Azure Virtual Desktop)
• Monitor and manage active sessions and application groups (Microsoft documentation: Manage app groups with the Azure portal)

Plan and implement updates, backups, and disaster recovery

• Recommend an update strategy for session hosts (Microsoft documentation: Use Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager to automatically deploy software updates)
• Plan and implement a disaster recovery plan for Azure Virtual Desktop (Microsoft documentation: Azure Virtual Desktop disaster recovery)
• Plan for multi-region implementation (Microsoft documentation: Highly available multi-region web application)
• Design and implement a backup strategy for Azure Virtual Desktop
• Configure backup and restore for FSLogix user profiles, personal virtual desktop infrastructures (VDIs), and golden images (Microsoft documentation: FSLogix profile containers and Azure files)

Exam Policies 

While preparing for Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure, you will be completely responsible for knowing and complying with Microsoft Certification exam policies, together with the specified exam delivery provider’s policies and procedures.

Get ready to resolve all your doubts with the latest Microsoft Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure FAQ.

Microsoft Exam AZ-140 FAQ

Exam Retake Policy

Microsoft allows 5 attempts per year for a specific exam. The exam retake policy for Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure is as follows-

• If a candidate is not able to clear the exam in the first attempt, the candidate must wait at least 24 hours before retaking the exam.
• If a candidate does not clear the exam the second time, candidate must wait at least 14 days before retaking the exam a third time.
• A 14-day waiting period is also there for the fourth and fifth subsequent exam retakes.

Cancellation and Reschedule Policy

Microsoft allows free canceling of the Exam within 24 hours prior to your scheduled appointment. But, if you fail to show up on your exam day without rescheduling or canceling your exam, Microsoft reserves all rights to forfeit your entire exam fee. Rescheduling and Cancellation of your scheduled exams can be done through the Certification Dashboard.

Preparatory Guide: Exam AZ-140

To start the ideal preparation for the Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure, the following AZ-140 study guide details provide analytical steps that you should consider for developing an ideal schedule for your preparation.

Microsoft Learning Platform 

Microsoft offers AZ-140 learning paths, the candidate should visit the official website of Microsoft. The candidate can find every possible information on the official site. The candidate will find many Microsoft Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure learning paths and documentation for this. Finding relatable content on the Microsoft website is quite an easy task. Also, you can find the study guide for Exam AZ-140 on the official website of Microsoft. 

Microsoft Documentation

Microsoft Documentations are an important learning resource while preparing for Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure. The candidate will find documentation on every topic relating to the particular exam. This step is very valuable in preparing for becoming a certified functional consultant.

Instructor-Led Training

The Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure training programs that Microsoft provides itself are available on their website. The instructor-led training is an essential resource in order to prepare for an exam like AZ-140. The candidate can find the instructor-led training on the page of the particular exam on the Microsoft website. There are various Microsoft AZ-140 training courses available prior to one exam. The following is the training program offered by Microsoft. 

Course AZ-140T00-A: Configuring and operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure

Books and Guides 

The next step in the preparatory guide should be books and study guides. The candidate needs to find those books which are enriched with information. Candidates should study some books and guides which will definitely help them to gather knowledge about the particular exam.

Join a Study Group 

For becoming the Microsoft Certified: Windows Virtual Desktop Specialty, the candidate needs to get and share knowledge. So, we are suggesting you join some studies where you can discuss the concepts with the people who have the same goal. This will lead the candidate throughout their preparation.

Evaluate yourself with Practice Test

The most important step is to try your hands on the practice test. The Microsoft AZ-140 Practice tests are the one which ensures the candidate about their preparation. There are many practice tests available on the internet nowadays, the candidate can choose whichever they want. The practise test is very beneficial in preparing the Exam AZ-140: Configuring and Operating Windows Virtual Desktop on Microsoft Azure. So, Start Preparing Now!