CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002) Interview Questions

Both exam and interview preparation is required. As a result, preparing for an interview takes far more time, effort, and confidence than studying for an exam. Take advantage of your one and only opportunity to make a positive first impression. As a result, we’ve made every effort to present you with the most up-to-date and expert-reviewed interview questions to help you prepare for the CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002) test. We’ve covered all of the CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002) Interview Questions, from fundamental to advanced. As a result, we strongly advise applicants to prepare to the best of their abilities in order to maximize their chances of success.

Some of the most common CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002) interview questions are listed here. Candidates will be better prepared as a result of better awareness of the types and patterns to expect.

1. Can you describe what an engagement plan is for?

A project’s success hinges on its ability to plan for engagement. Engagement planners must assess the area or process under review’s plans and objectives, prioritize the engagement’s risks and include precise targets, timetables, and resource allocations.

The people to whom you’ll convey your development efforts, the methods you’ll use to reach them, how often you’ll update them, and who will be in charge of interacting with them are all part of an engagement plan.

2. Why is it necessary to follow the law?

Legal compliance refers to a collection of rules and procedures that help you comply with government regulations, decrease risk in your firm, and make sure you’re doing the right thing. It’s likely that you’re placing yourself at risk if you don’t follow legal compliance processes. The legal compliance department’s job is to find ways for your company to make sure they’re doing things correctly.

3. Why is it necessary to perform compliance audits?

A Compliance Assessment should be undertaken to analyse the present status of compliance supervision, management, and risks in a specific compliance area.

4. What is the purpose of performing a vulnerability scan?

Organizations can use a vulnerability scanner to keep track of the security of their networks, systems, and applications. Vulnerability scanners are commonly used by security teams to identify potential risks to computer systems, networks, and applications.

5. How long does it take for a vulnerability scan to be completed?

Scanning a range of IP addresses with vulnerability scanners might take anything from 20 to 60 minutes. Web scans could take as little as 2 to 4 hours. Network administrators and internal security teams can automate their scans, allowing for more centralised management of the scans.

6. How frequently does your network perimeter get scanned for vulnerabilities?

It is strongly advised that network vulnerability scans be performed at least once every quarter. If compliance, infrastructure changes, or your internal network security capabilities demand it, vulnerability scans may be required more frequently.

7. What happens after the vulnerability assessment is completed?

A vulnerability assessment is an evaluation of the vulnerabilities in your information system, which are issues that could allow an attacker to gain access to a system or network. Each vulnerability is assigned a severity level, and the evaluation can also propose strategies to address them.

8. What are the four major types of vulnerability?

Vulnerability is divided into four categories:

• To begin with, there is physical vulnerability.
• The second factor is economic fragility.
• Then there’s the social vulnerability.
• Finally, there’s the issue of environmental vulnerability.

9. What is it about social engineering attacks that makes them so successful?

In today’s world, social engineering is often regarded as one of the most successful methods for obtaining information and breaching security barriers. Although technical defences (such as firewalls and overall software security) have improved significantly in their ability to protect against external threats, social engineering is still quite effective since real people are often the weakest link in any security system.

10. What is the best strategy to fight against social engineering assaults, in your opinion?

You should concentrate on security awareness to lessen the threat of social engineering attacks. Users will be less exposed to social engineering assaults if they are aware of the risks of disclosing information and can adequately protect confidential data, intellectual property, and digital systems.

11. What are some of the best techniques for defending against social engineering attacks?

• For starters, avoid offering password resets in a chat window.
• Then you have to fight the impulse to click on tempting web links.
• Most essential, personnel must be educated on policies.

12. Do you know how to recognize the most typical types of social engineering attacks?

The following five types of digital social engineering assaults exist:

• To begin, there’s baiting: these attacks rely on false promises to pique a victim’s interest.
• Scareware is the second type of malware, in which users are assaulted with false alarms and bogus threats.
• Additionally, Pretexting Phishing
• Last but not least, spear phishing is a type of phishing attack.

13. What is the difference between social engineering and phishing?

People are duped into giving scammers what they want using social engineering. Phishing, on the other hand, is one of the most popular strategies, and it is usually done by email.

14. What would you say is the best way to explain network-based vulnerabilities?

When a security flaw in an operating system or software is uncovered, the entire network could be jeopardised. Physical and non-physical network vulnerabilities are the two categories of network vulnerabilities. A virus or malware can attack the operating system, exposing the computer network to viruses and spyware that can spread throughout the network.

15. Can you distinguish between the three different types of network service vulnerabilities?

Hardware-based, software-based, and human-based vulnerabilities are the three basic types of network service vulnerabilities.

16. What does the term “wireless vulnerabilities” imply?

Wireless networks are more vulnerable to assaults than wired networks due to their capacity to transmit data over the air. In comparison to wired networks, it is easier for an attacker to access a wireless network from afar.

17. Why are wireless networks more prone to hacking than wired networks?

Wireless networks may employ antiquated encryption algorithms, making you susceptible. WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol), a prevalent encryption standard for wireless networking devices, is considered weak and vulnerable to hacking.

18. How does a web application vulnerability affect an organization?

To hack into servers and take control of the system, attackers take advantage of common security flaws such as outdated software or plugins. Organizations such as the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) assist businesses and individuals in staying informed about the most recent attacks.

19. Could you give an example of post-exploitation?

Post-exploitation refers to any activities made with the shell or other system resources after a successful exploit or brute force attack. It allows us to obtain additional value for our clients by extending the access we’ve gained for them by pivoting from one compromised system to another. A regular shell or Meterpreter can be used as a post-exploitation shell.

20. What is the significance of post-exploitation in CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002)?

For penetration testers, post-exploitation is a critical ability since it allows us to move quickly between compromised devices and seamlessly integrate into the network. When a penetration tester finds faults in a network, they can leverage those points of entry to get additional access and exploit the network. Clients gain significant benefit by shifting from one compromised machine to another.

21. What information can we get from Nmap?

Nmap is a powerful network scanning tool that uses IP packets to identify the active hosts and IPs on a network, analyses these packets to offer information on each host and IP, and examines the operating systems on these machines.

22. What are some of Nmap’s features?

• Host discovery is the process of analyzing network traffic to find hosts that are connecting with a malicious server, such as those that respond to TCP and/or ICMP requests or that have a specific port open.
• Port scanning– Identifying open ports on target computers might reveal security issues.
• Version detection – The application name and version number can be determined by querying network services on faraway devices.
• TCP/IP stack fingerprinting — Predicting the operating system and hardware capabilities of a network device based on its network behaviour.
• Developers can write new scripts for the tool by combining the Nmap Scripting Engine and the Lua programming language.

23. Can you describe how Nmap is typically used in CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002)?

• To begin, it can be used to assess a device’s or firewall’s security, such as determining its network connections.
• Second, before initiating an audit, it is best to determine the open ports on a target host.
• Inventory and mapping of your network infrastructure, which is helpful in maintaining the integrity of your company’s network infrastructure.
• Then, perform a network security audit to see whether any additional servers have been installed without your permission.
• Following that, steps for creating dynamic web pages include traffic generation, response analysis, and response time monitoring.
• Identifying and exploiting network flaws
• Finally, you can use DNS queries and subdomains to search for information.

24. In terms of vulnerability treatment, how would you define the term mitigation?

Mitigations are “band-aids” or stopgaps used to reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited and/or its impact. This should only be used as a short-term remedy to buy time for an organization to address a vulnerability.

25. What are the four approaches to managing vulnerabilities?

The following are the most crucial stages:

• Identifying vulnerabilities is the first step.
• The second step is to assess weaknesses.
• Then there’s dealing with flaws.
• Finally, security flaws must be reported.

26. What is the goal of vulnerability remediation in CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002)?

The necessity of patching vulnerabilities is critical because it minimizes the danger of data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and business interruptions caused by ransomware or other threats. The most important aspect of every internet-connected network is vulnerability repair. Vulnerability remediation that is both effective and efficient can help minimize risk and increase resiliency to a wide range of threats.

27. When it comes to vulnerability remediation, what is the best timeframe?

All critical vulnerabilities should be patched within 15 days of discovery, and high vulnerabilities should be patched within 30 days of discovery.

28. Who is responsible for a vulnerability’s non-rectification in CompTIA PenTest+ (PT0-002)?

The IS team performs scans, prioritizing and reporting vulnerabilities. They also keep an eye on website and server compliance, making sure that they aren’t taken down if vulnerabilities aren’t fixed in a timely manner.

29. What is the most important step in the planning and scoping process for penetration testing?

Before conducting any other tests, penetration testers should conduct a reconnaissance phase to uncover vital information that they might otherwise overlook.

30. When is vulnerability scanning performed as part of a pen test?

The tester scans all of an organization’s systems—or just a specific system—for potential vulnerabilities during the testing portion of a penetration test.