CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) Advanced Security Practitioner Interview Questions

CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) Interview Questions

The CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) certification is an internationally recognized validation of advanced-level security skills and knowledge. To successfully pass the interview you need to showcase your knowledge and fundamental understanding of security architecture and risk management to the benefit of the organization. Moreover, you must prove that you have what it takes to implement and maintain controls that are essential for business continuity, risk management, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, if you want to revise the concepts and know about other preparation resources, you can go through the CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) Online tutorial as well.

Preparing for a job interview may involve thinking about which questions will be asked. Even though you can’t predict what topics will be discussed, there are several common interview questions you ought to be prepared for. Here is a list of top CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) Interview Questions. Let’s begin!

1. What are the types of security architecture?

The Security Architecture comprises of mainly five classes of security services: Authentication

Access control
Confidentiality
Integrity
Non-repudiation

2. Where does security architecture apply in security?

The security architecture helps to position the controls and countermeasures to complement the e-Commerce systems, which increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall organization. The main objective of these controls is to ensure that the critical attributes of confidentiality, integrity, and availability are maintained in your secure e-Commerce systems.

3. Could you name the important security architecture components?

Guidance.
Identity Management
Inclusion & Exclusion
Access and Border Control
Validation of Architecture
Training
Technology.

4. Can you distinguish between security architecture and security design?

Security architecture is a blueprint of the overall system to understand where hardware, software, and communication resources are deployed and how they function within the organization. Security design refers to guidelines and methods to position those elements so that they facilitate security.

5. What are the different layers of the security architecture design?

The three-layer security model is meant to indicate the relative importance of these components:

The temporal layer addresses time-based security and will feature workflow-related solutions
The distribution layer addresses communication-based security.
Finally, the data layer will function to provide traditional data security.

6. Is the security architect and security engineer the same?

Security architects outline the security vision for a company or project. They decide what an organization needs to protect itself from, and design the most effective way for systems and data structures to work in concert to keep it safe. Security engineers then look at how best to make those systems function.

7. Could you explain how is the security architecture built?

There are five steps involved in building the security architecture

Step 1: Map Out Your Current Systems.
Step 2: Create a Threat Model.
Step 3: Document and Prioritize Opportunities.
Step 4: Identify and Implement Quick Wins.
Next Step: Scaling With Your Business.

8. What are the stages to implement a security architecture in a new environment?

Security Architecture Implementation
Identify Project Resources
Develop an Implementation Plan
Obtaining Buy-In and Support
Develop Detailed Design and Test Plans
Operations Cutover
User Awareness and Training.

9. What is meant by the term zero trust?

Zero Trust helps businesses protect against threats posed by remote workers and cloud-based architectures. It does this by requiring unique and comprehensive identity verification for each person or entity attempting to access or use network resources.

The operational capabilities of a Zero Trust solution must be as follows:

Never trust, always verify
Treat every user or device or application or data flow as untrusted.

10. Could you name the 3 stages of the Zero Trust security model?

Assessment
Control
Recovery operations

11. What are the advantages of zero trust?

In the zero-trust architecture, users must be authenticated and authorized before they can access any applications or resources. All internal traffic is encrypted, and external users are verified before they’re able to connect. The absence of trust means that there are no boundaries, and there is no inherent trust. While clearly more restrictive, the benefit of the zero-trust architecture is that it creates a far more secure environment that protects against unauthorized access to sensitive data and digital assets.

12. Could you name the common challenges associated with implementing Zero Trust architectures?

The top three challenges are:

If zero-trust cybersecurity is approached piecemeal, it may create gaps
Zero-trust cybersecurity requires a commitment to ongoing administration
Productivity issues

13. Can you explain how does zero trust security differs from outdated security practices?

Zero Trust focuses on ensuring security across the organization, from any potential device to the cloud. It’s an agile response to emerging threats of remote access and protects against hacks like those experienced by Sony and Target. While it focuses on strong authentication policies and identity-aware IT solutions, Zero Trust represents a fundamental shift in approach to security.

14. Why is a network security monitoring important?

Network security monitoring is a critically important safeguard for every organization. Organizations that fail to monitor their networks may not even discover that they’ve been hacked for months. Network monitoring allows you to greatly decrease your response time in the event of such an incident, greatly reducing the damage done.

15. Could you name the five steps of incident response in order?

The five steps of Incident Response are:

Preparation
Detection and Reporting
Triage and Analysis
Containment and Neutralization
Post-Incident Activity

16. How would you automate the incident management process?

There are seven steps involved in automating the incident management process:

Firstly, creating the incident management workflow
Secondly, standardizing the root cause analysis and prioritization
Automating both corrective and preventive actions
Also, integrating alerts and notifications into the workflow
Standardizing safety reports and metrics
Lastly, integrating with the third-party administrators

16. How is the automation of the incident management process carried out?

There are seven steps involved in automating the incident management process:

Firstly, creating the incident management workflow
Secondly, standardizing the root cause analysis and also prioritization
Automating both corrective and preventive actions
Also, integrating alerts and notifications into the workflow
Standardizing safety reports and metrics
Lastly, integrating with the third-party administrators

17. Can you name the steps involved with the forensic process?

Identifying, acquiring, and protecting the data related to any specific event
Processing the collected data and then extracting relevant pieces of information from it
Analyzing the data that is extracted for deriving additional useful information
Reporting the results

18. Can you tell me the first rule of digital forensics?

Special caution must be exercised when handling computers, as turning them on or off, installing new programs and opening files may alter or damage the original evidence. Only a qualified computer forensic examiner should conduct examinations of computers for the purposes of a criminal investigation.

19. Could you name the five different phases involved in digital forensics?

Identification
Preservation
Analysis
Documentation
Presentation

20. Could you explain why do we need endpoint security?

Most modern security breaches result from attacks aimed at endpoint devices. Endpoint security software protects these points of entry from risky behavior, unauthorized users, or malicious attack. By ensuring that devices are compliant with data security standards, enterprises can maintain greater control over the growing number of access points to their network.

21. What is meant by the term PKI?

Enterprise PKI is the most scalable, simple, and secure way to issue digital certificates. This solution allows businesses to create industry-recognized certificates that can be used for document signing, email signing and encryption, client authentication, and more. Through pre-vetted company profiles, enterprise PKI provides instant certificate issuance and reduces costly business delays.

22. Could you explain how does the PKI works?

PKI’s main solution is encryption. Encryption is the translation of data into a secret code, allowing it to be transmitted over a public network such as the Internet (or perhaps any system where multiple users need different levels of access).

22. What is the difference between cloud and on-premise?

It is where the software resides that distinguishes cloud-based and on-premises software. A business installs on-premises software on its computers and servers, whereas cloud applications are hosted by the vendor’s server and accessed via a web browser. Cloud-hosted software can be shared across multiple devices, often enabling remote collaboration, while on-premise software is tied to a specific location.

23. What is cybersecurity governance risk and compliance?

GRC solution provides a structured approach to aligning IT with business objectives while managing risk and meeting compliance requirements. With an intuitive interface, you can create reports and dashboards to assess risk, show compliance status, and communicate issues to your team.

24. What are the key aims of governance and compliance?

Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) is the umbrella term covering an organization’s approach across these three areas: Governance, risk management, and compliance. GRC has the overall goal of reducing risks, costs, and unnecessary duplication of effort. As part of the strategy, the company is required to work together in order to achieve results that meet the guidelines and procedures for each key function.

25. Could you differentiate between risk and compliance?

The focus areas of risk and compliance are fundamentally different. Risk focuses on uncertainty, while compliance is concerned with adherence to a set of requirements. The control of the risk program lies within the organization, whereas compliance is typically enforced by external bodies, though governments often play an active role in this area as well

26. How would you define the term cybersecurity metrics?

The use of metrics is a valuable tool to demonstrate to management and board members that sensitive information and technology assets are protected and integrity is preserved.

27. What are the seven steps to cyber resilience?

Below-mentioned are the steps to building cyber resilience for any business:

Step One: System Hygiene.
Step Two: Develop a plan.
Step Three: Map out a risk profile.
Step Four: Assess and measure.
Step Five: Migrate risk.
Step Six: Cyber insurance.
Step Seven: Get started.

28. What is the similarity between PCI HIPAA and GDPR?

The GDPR, PCI, and HIPAA all required compliance around media containing personal data. In addition to requirements as to where this data can be stored, they all require that a company highly protect the IT infrastructure used to store or manage such data. Media in scope includes hard disks (internal and external) or any mechanism that can store data.

29. What is the difference between GDPR and HIPAA compliance?

Data concerning health is classified within GDPR as “sensitive personal data.” Unlike HIPAA, GDPR does not deal exclusively with health information but rather sets standards for what constitutes sensitive personal data. Data concerning health is among the categories regulated by GDPR.

30. What is required to be HIPAA compliant?

Ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and also the availability of all e-PHI
Identifying and safeguarding against threats to the security or integrity of any information
Protecting against impermissible uses or disclosures