Certified Tester Advanced Level-Test Manager (CTAL-TM-ISTQB|) Interview Questions

You are in charge of the testing process during software development as a test manager. You organise the required tests, evaluate them, and manage the flaws. With the globally recognised ISTQB® Certified Tester Advanced Level-Test Manager (CTAL-TM) certification, you will demonstrate your understanding of testing technologies and how to use them to automate procedures.

Understanding the types of questions that may be asked during aTest Manager interview can help you prepare and make a good impression on the hiring manager. In this article, we will look at both general and in-depth questions and provide examples of responses to help you craft your own.

1. Mention the Test Manager’s responsibilities?

The QA Manager’s responsibilities include the following:

• Manage the project from start to finish.
• Test preparation
• Obtain customer approval for the deliverables.
• Approve intermediate deliverables and client patch releases
• Submit time and effort inputs for billing.
• Problem Solving
• Mentoring, coaching, and team management on the other side of the world
• Submit weekly status reports to the test coordinators.
• Attending weekly review meetings
• Weekly publish KPIs for all testing projects.
• Project resource mobilisation

2. Mention your strategy if you discover that your organization’s testers are performing tests on the deliverable even after a significant defect has been identified.

Your approach as a QA Lead should be

• Criteria for acceptance should be tightened.
• Re-evaluation of test cases is required.
• If possible, more test cases with equivalence class partition cases and boundary values should be added.
• To check for invalid conditions, more test cases should be added.
• The criteria for the Show Stopper should be change.

3. What is the Requirement Traceability Matrix?

Traceability of requirements The matrix connects requirement documents to test cases. It is employed for the following purposes:

• In order to ensure that all application requirements are tested during the verification process,
• Checking Test Coverage

4. How would you go about choosing a testing tool for your project?

• Determine the features that an automation tool must have in order to meet the needs of the project.
• Examine commercial and noncommercial tools to see if they meet the requirements.
• Calculate the tool’s cost and benefit. Licenses and training may be included in the cost.
• Make your final decision after consulting with team members.

5. What are some of the most significant challenges in a testing project?

The following are some of the most significant software testing challenges:

• The testing phase is usually time-limited.
• Understanding the requirements can be difficult at times.
• The application should be stable enough to undergo testing.
• Prioritization of testing
• a scarcity of skilled testers
• Regression Analysis
• Frequently Changing Requirements
• a scarcity of tools, resources, and training

6. How does a distributed multi-tier environment affect testing?

The majority of current software under testing includes distributed and multi-tier applications, which can be extremely complex due to the numerous dependencies between systems, hardware and servers, and data communications. As a result, testing requirements may be extensive. When time is of the essence, less emphasis on integration and system can be consider.

7. What exactly is a test plan?

The test plan is a document that describes the activities and scope of the testing. It is a prerequisite for testing any software product.

8. What are the various types of test plans?

There are three kinds of test plans.

• Master Test Strategy
• Level-specific testing Plan of Tests
• Specific test plans for each type of testing

9. What interpersonal skills should a Test Manager possess?

• Communication that is effective and clear
• Should cultivate positive relationships with team members
• Emotional intelligence and good listening skills
• Motivate your team members.
• Resolve disagreements and ethical issues.

10. Mention what exactly are informal reviews?

Informal reviews are use frequently in the early stages of a document’s life cycle. These reviews frequently involve more people and a meeting. The informal review’s goal is to keep the author and improve the document’s quality. Informal reviews aren’t kept track of.

11. Describe the various types of risk in a test project.

Risks in a test project can be broadly classified as follows:

• Firstly, Budget, communication, and management risks are all part of the strategy risk.
• Secondly, Risks associated with project definition include project target, scope, and requirements risks.
• Next, Human Resources Risk: This includes risks associated with skill, team members, and the organisation.
• Further, Risks to the Project Schedule

12. What precautions should a test manager take in the event of a risk?

To reduce risk while developing a product, the test manager must take the following steps.

• Avoidance: Remove the risk factor from the equation.
• Reduction: Mitigation strategy for reducing the impact of risks and implementing corrective actions
• Transferring the risk to another resource, such as insourcing or insuring
• Acceptance: Accept the risk and plan a budget to cover it.

13. What exactly is ‘Configuration Management?’

Configuration Management refers to the procedures for coordinating, controlling, and tracking test artifacts. Automation code, requirements, documentation, problems, designs, change requests, designs, and so on could all be test artifacts.

14. What exactly is the PDCA model?

The PDCA model is an acronym that stands for

• Plan: Identify areas for improvement and set goals.
• Do: Make enhancements.
• Examine: Examine the outcome of the improvements.
• Act: Apply what you’ve learned.
• It is a TPI (Test Process Improvement) method.

15. What are informal reviews?

An informal review is a method of testing for bugs without running code. Informal reviews are used frequently during the early stages of the document’s test life cycle. Informal reviews aren’t kept track of.

16. What is the definition of three-point estimation?

Based on previous experience, three values are initially produced for each task in a three-point estimation. For example, the various options for completing a specific task are

• Firstly, With experienced team members, the best-case scenario is 120 man-hours or 15 days.
• Secondly, With adequate resources and moderate team members’ experience, the most likely estimate is 170 hours or 21 days.
• The worst-case scenario is 200 man-hours or 25 days, with a team with less work experience.

17. Describe some of the best test estimation practises.

Some of the best practises for test estimation are as follows:

• Firstly, add some buffer time: Having some buffer time is always advantageous; it may help to deal with a delay caused by an unexpected reason, such as a talented member quitting the job unexpectedly.
• Secondly, in estimation, take into account resource planning: Make sure your estimate is realistic and takes into account critical factors such as human resource availability.
• Next, make use of previous experience: Using your previous experience, try to avoid all obstacles or potential stumbling blocks that are likely to arise.
• Maintain your estimate: Estimation is not complete proof. It could also go wrong. In the early stages of the project, you should double-check the test estimation and, if necessary, make changes.

18. Describe how a test manager can estimate a project?

A Test Manager must consider four factors during test estimation.

• Firstly, Time for Human Skills
• Secondly, They can estimate the project in a variety of ways.
• Next, WBS (work breakdown structure): dividing the project into smaller sections
• Further, Estimation in three points: Statistical data is use to calculate three-point estimates.
• Method of functional points: Give each function a weight and measure the size.

19. What factors can you use to determine the quality of test execution?

• Defect rejection ratio: (number of defects rejected/total number of defects raised) multiplied by 100.
• Defect leakage ratio: (number of defects missed/total software defects) X 100

20. How will you deal with Team Conflicts?

Given the diversity of team members’ backgrounds and working styles, the first step is to anticipate and prepare for conflicts during the test project.

21. What should a good test report contain?

A good test report should include the following items:

• Project Information
• Test Objective
• Test Summary
• Defect

22. What are some of the best practises for software quality assurance?

Some of the best software quality assurance practices include:

• Firstly, Documentation of Continuous Improvement
• Metrics for tool usage and automation
• SQA requires collaboration and shared responsibility.

23. What is the difference between manual support testing and manual scripted testing?

Support testing by hand: It is carried out by a test team. It is a type of testing that includes testing of all the functions performed by people while preparing data and using data from an automated system.

Manual scripted testing is carried out by the manual testing team. It is a method in which the team reviews and designs the test cases before executing them.

24. What are some of the best practises for software quality assurance?

Some of the best software quality assurance practices include:

• Firstly, Documentation of Continuous Improvement
• Experience with and use of tools
• Metrics
• SQA requires collaboration and shared responsibility.

25. What is the function of testing in software development?

Software testing in test managers is using at various stages in various software development methodologies. In software development, there are two main methodologies: Waterfall and Agile.

The requirements are gathered first in a traditional waterfall software development model. The document is then use to create a specification document, which drives the design and development of the software. Finally, once the entire software system has been built, testers conduct testing at the end of the software development life cycle.

26. Why should developers not test the software they create?

Developers make terrible testers. Here are some of the reasons:

• Firstly, they try to test the code to ensure that it works rather than testing every possible way that it does not work.
• Since they wrote it, developers tend to be overly optimistic about the software and lack the necessary testing attitude: to break it.
• Next, the more sophisticated tests that an experience tester would perform to break the software are skipped by developers. They take the happy path of executing the code from start to finish with proper inputs, which is frequently insufficient to gain the confidence to ship software in production.

27. Define functional testing.

Black-box testing is a type of functional testing. It focuses on the software’s functional requirements rather than its internal implementation, as the name implies. A functional requirement refers to the system’s required behavior in terms of input and output.

28. What exactly is a bug report in test manager?

A tester records their observations, findings, and other information useful to the developers or management during testing. All of this information is part of a test record, also known as a bug.

29. Explain non-functional testing.

Non-functional testing examines the system’s non-functional requirements, which refer to a system attribute or quality that the client has specifically requested. Performance, security, scalability, and usability are examples of these.

Functional testing is followed by non-functional testing. It evaluates general characteristics that are unrelated to the software’s functional requirements. Non-functional testing ensures that the software is secure, scalable, and high-performance and that it will not crash under high load.

30. Define cross-browser testing.

All web applications are access through browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and others. Though they all do the same thing in terms of implementing web standards. There are some subtle differences between them. It is not always possible for the software developer to meticulously test the feature on multiple browsers, noticing subtle inconsistencies, when developing the software.