LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500
LPIC-1 is the first and foremost certification in LPI’s multi-level Linux professional certification program. The LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 exam validates the candidate’s ability to perform maintenance tasks on the command line, install and configure a computer running Linux and configure basic networking.
The LPIC-1 (102-500) exam outlines current research and validates a candidate’s proficiency in real-world system administration. Also, the objectives are tied to real-world job skills, which are determined through job task analysis surveying during exam development.
Current Version: 5.0 (Exam codes 101-500 and 102-500)
To become LPIC-1 certified the candidate must be able to –
- Understand the architecture of a Linux system
- Installation and maintenance of a Linux workstation, including X11 and setup, it up as a network client
- Working at the Linux command line, including common GNU and Unix commands
- Handling the files and accessing permissions as well as system security
- Perform easy maintenance tasks: help users, add users to a larger system, backup and restore, shutdown and reboot.
Intended Audience
- Anyone who desires to take and pass the LPIC-1 Linux Administrator Certification Exam.
- Anyone has working experience with Linux Essentials.
- Linux professionals.
Prerequisites
- They must pass in exams 101-500 exam.
- Understand the structure of a Linux system;
- Install and manage a Linux workstation, comprising X11 and structure it up as a network client;
- Operate at the Linux command line which includes common GNU and Unix commands;
- Handling files and admittance permissions as well as system security
- Complete easy maintenance tasks: assistant users, backup and restore, add users to a larger system, shutdown, and reboot.
LPIC-1 (102-500): Certified Linux Administrator Interview Questions
Basic Details
LPI multi-level track verifies the candidate has the most extensive breadth and depth of Linux and open source knowledge. LPI certifications are legitimate for 5-years, longer than many other competitive certifications. Also, The Passing Score LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam for the 500 over 800. Further, talking about the LPIC-1 (102-500) exam questions, there will be 60 questions in the LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 exam. And, it is offered in various languages like English, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Chinese (Simplified) and Chinese (Traditional).
Course Outline: LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500
The candidate should go through the course outline of the LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 exam as it provides thorough guidance on what topics should be covered. So, the LPIC-1 (102-500) exam evaluate your abilities in the following domains:
LPIC-1 Exam 102 Topics
- Shells and Shell Scripting
- Interfaces and Desktops
- Administrative Tasks
- Essential System Services
- Networking Fundamentals
- Security
Topic 105: Shells and Shell Scripting
105.1 Customize and use the shell environment
LPI Reference: Customize and use the shell environment
Chief Knowledge Spheres:
- Setting environment variables at login or when generating a new shell.
- Writing Bash functions for regularly used sequences of commands.
- Maintaining skeleton directories for new user accounts.
- Setting the command search path with the proper directory.
105.2 Customize or write simple scripts
LPI Reference: Customize or write simple scripts
Chief Knowledge Spheres:
- Using standard sh syntax (loops, tests).
- Using command substitution.
- Testing return values for success or failure or other information provided by a command.
- Executing chained commands.
- Performing conditional mailing to the superuser.
- Correcting select the script interpreter through the shebang (#!) line.
- Enduring the location, ownership, execution and suid-rights of scripts.
Topic 106: User Interfaces and Desktops
106.1 Install and configure X11
LPI Reference: Install and configure X11
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Understanding of the X11 architecture.
- Basic understanding and knowledge of the X Window configuration file.
- Overwriting specific aspects of Xorg configuration, such as keyboard layout.
- Understanding the components of desktop environments, such as display managers and window managers.
- Managing access to the X server and display applications on remote X servers.
- Awareness of Wayland.
106.2 Graphical Desktops
LPI Reference: Graphical Desktops
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Awareness of major desktop environments
- Awareness of protocols to access remote desktop sessions
106.3 Accessibility
LPI Reference: Accessibility
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Basic knowledge of visual settings and themes.
- Basic knowledge of assistive technology.
Topic 107: Administrative Tasks
107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files
LPI Reference: Manage user and group accounts and related system data
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Adding, modifying and removing users and groups.
- Managing user/group info in password/group databases.
- Creating and managing special purpose and limited accounts.
107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs
LPI Reference: Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Managing cron and at jobs.
- Configuring user access to cron and at services.
- Understanding system timer units.
107.3 Localisation and internationalisation
LPI Reference: Localisation and internationalisation
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Configuring locale settings and environment variables.
- Configuring timezone settings and environment variables.
Topic 108: Essential System Services
108.1 Maintain system time
LPI Reference: Maintain system time
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Setting the system date and time.
- Setting the hardware timer to the correct time in UTC.
- Configuring the correct timezone.
- Basic NTP configuration using ntpd and chrony.
- Knowledge of using the pool.ntp.org service.
- Awareness of the ntpq command.
108.2 System logging
LPI Reference: System logging
Key Knowledge Areas:
- The basic configuration of Syslog.
- Understanding of standard facilities, priorities, and actions.
- Querying the system journal.
- Filtering system journal data by criteria such as date, service or priority.
- Configuring persistent system journal storage and journal size.
- Deleting old system journal data.
- Retrieving system journal data from a rescue system or file system copy.
- Understanding the interaction of rsyslog with systemd-journald.
- Configuring of logrotate.
- Awareness of Syslog and Syslog-ng.
108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics
LPI Reference: Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics
Key Knowledge Areas:
- Creating e-mail aliases.
- Configuring e-mail forwarding.
- Knowledge of commonly available MTA programs.
108.4 Manage printers and printing
LPI Reference: Manage printers and printing
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Basic CUPS configuration (for local and remote printers).
- Managing user print queues.
- Troubleshooting general printing problems.
- Adding and removing jobs from configured printer queues.
Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals
109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols
LPI Reference: Fundamentals of internet protocols
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Demonstrating an understanding of network masks and CIDR notation.
- Knowledge of the distinctions between private and public “dotted quad” IP addresses.
- Knowledge regarding common TCP and UDP ports and services
- Knowledge regarding the differences and major features of UDP, TCP and ICMP.
- Knowledge of the significant differences between IPv4 and IPv6.
- Knowledge of the fundamental features of IPv6.
109.2 Persistent network configuration
LPI Reference: Persistent network configuration
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Understanding the basic TCP/IP host configuration.
- Configuring ethernet and wi-fi network using NetworkManager.
- Awareness of systemd-networkd.
109.3 Basic network troubleshooting
LPI Reference: Basic network troubleshooting
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Manually configuring network interfaces, including inspecting and modifying the configuration of network interfaces using iproute2.
- Manually configure routing, including observing and switching routing tables and setting the default route utilising iproute2.
- Debugging problems associated with the network configuration.
- Awareness of legacy net-tools commands.
109.4 Configure client side DNS
LPI Reference: Configure client-side DNS
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Querying remote DNS servers.
- Configuring local name resolution and use remote DNS servers.
- Modifying the order in which name resolution is done.
- Debugging errors related to name resolution.
- Awareness of systemd-resolved.
Topic 110: Security
110.1 Perform security administration tasks
LPI Reference: Perform security administration tasks
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Auditing a system to find files with the suid/sgid bit set.
- Setting or changing user passwords and password aging information.
- Being able to use Nmap and netstat to identify open ports on a system.
- Setting up limits on user logins, processes and memory regulation.
- Determining which users have logged in to the system or are currently logged in.
- Basic sudo configuration and usage.
110.2 Setup host security
LPI Reference: Setup host security
Chief Knowledge Areas:
- Awareness of shadow passwords and how they work.
- Turning off-network services, not in use.
- Understanding the purpose of TCP wrappers.
110.3 Securing data with encryption
LPI Reference: Securing data with encryption
Key Knowledge Areas:
- Performing basic OpenSSH 2 client configuration and usage.
- Understanding the role of OpenSSH 2 server host keys.
- Performing basic GnuPG configuration, usage and revocation.
- Using GPG to encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files.
- Understanding SSH port tunnels (including X11 tunnels).
Exam Policies
LPIC-1 is one of the most sought after information security certification, ensuring that the potential aspirants for the exam are well aware of the exam policies. LPIC-1 exam policies provide various required and relevant exam details, along with the certification exam procedures.
For more info, visit the LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam FAQ page
LPIC-1 (102-500) Study Guide
The LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam is fairly easy as are most utmost initial Linux exams. If the candidate has a few years of expertise with Linux as a sysadmin and practices the bash on a daily basis then it will help them to prepare easily. But, the candidate has to give their best to the preparation. For that, we are going to discuss some necessary steps which will help the candidate while preparing. Moreover, the candidates practising for LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam should know Linux operating method handling tasks like package management, administering users, Linux processes, Linux filesystems, Linux services and remote network shares. To begin with:
Review All the objectives
With complete exam objectives, the candidate’s exam preparation time is better spent because they already know what to study. Significantly, this is the most important step in the preparation guide. So, let’s take a quick look at the Objectives of LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 exam:
- Shells and Shell Scripting
- Interfaces and Desktops
- Administrative Tasks
- Essential System Services
- Networking Fundamentals
- Security
Refer to the Blueprint!
Blueprint is the study guide that provides all the relevant information about the exam. Furthermore, the candidate can find the blueprint for the LPC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam on the official page of the LPI. Of course, this will help in preparing for the LPIC-1 (102-500) Exam.
Important Books to consider
Maybe, finding the correct study material is a challenging task but the candidate has to learn and explore the correct study material. With this in mind, we are listing some guides which definitely will help the candidate in the preparation for the LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500.
Here’s the list:
- LPIC-1 Certification Kit: Exam 101-500 and Exam 102-500 1st Edition by Christine Bresnahan, Richard Blum, Steve Suehring
- Also, LPIC-1 Linux Professional Institute Certification Study Guide: Exam 101-500 and Exam 102-500 5th Edition by Christine Bresnahan, Richard Blum.
- Further, CompTIA Linux+/LPIC-1 Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, Second Edition (Exams LX0-103 & LX0-104/101-400 & 102-400) 2nd Edition by Robb H. Tracy.
- Moreover, Linux+ and LPIC-1 Guide to Linux Certification (MindTap Course List) 5th Edition by Jason Eckert.
- In addition, LPIC-1 Linux Professional Institute Certification Practice Tests: Exam 101-500 and Exam 102-500 2nd Edition by Steve Suehring.
- As well as, CompTIA Linux+ / LPIC-1 Cert Guide: (Exams LX0-103 & LX0-104/101-400 & 102-400) (Certification Guide) 1st Edition by Ross Brunson (Author), Sean Walberg.
- Together with, LPIC-1: Linux Professional Institute Certification Study Guide: (Exams 101 and 102) 2nd Edition by Roderick W. Smith.
Find a Training Partner with LPIC-1
In order to preserve its vendor-independence while restoring a variety of sources of high-quality examination preparation, LPI has produced a number of partnership programs that assist identify supporting groups and companies. Correspondingly, the candidate can opt for any other LPIC-1 (102-500) training program if they want.
Join the LPIC-1 Community
The LPIC-1 Community is a great way to prepare for the certification exam. Therefore, feel free to get in touch with other candidates through study forums or online groups to ask a question related to the topic you’re having difficulty with.
However, it’s not something you have to join. It’s just something very subjective. Not to mention, these online groups help you stay equated with the other people who are also walking through the same path as yours. Moreover, you can also ask a question related to the topic you’re having difficulty with.
Knock it with Testprep Training Practice Tests
The practice test provides the candidate with an opportunity to become accustomed to the question topics and formats observed in the actual LPIC-1 Certified Linux Administrator 102-500 Exam. It also helps the candidate to identify topics in which they are already well qualified and topics on which they may need further training. Additionally, each LPIC-1 (102-500) practice test helps the candidate to understand their areas of strength and weakness. This process helps in improving their performance level as they proceed. The candidate can try the free LPIC-1 (102-500) practice test as well.