Keep Calm and Study On - Unlock Your Success - Use #TOGETHER for 30% discount at Checkout

HTML and CSS Foundations Online Course

HTML and CSS Foundations Online Course


This course provides a comprehensive understanding of HTML and CSS, the core technologies for web development. You will learn how to structure web content using HTML and style it effectively with CSS to create visually appealing and responsive websites. The curriculum covers essential topics such as text formatting, tables, forms, dropdown menus, grids, and selectors, along with advanced concepts like layouts, positioning, and typography. Additionally, you will explore EMMET to streamline your coding process. By the end of this course, you will be equipped with the skills to build fully functional websites from scratch, laying the foundation for a successful career in web development.


Key Benefits

  • Gain an in-depth understanding of HTML tags and CSS selectors to effectively structure and style web content.
  • Master the use of Visual Studio Code (VSC) for efficient coding, leveraging powerful shortcuts like EMMET to accelerate development.
  • Develop hands-on projects, including user forms, tables, internal and external links, and text formatting, enhancing both functionality and visual appeal.


Target Audience

This course is designed for individuals of all skill levels who are eager to explore web development. Whether you are a complete beginner or have prior experience, this course will establish a strong foundation in HTML and CSS. Beginners will find the content structured and easy to follow, while those with existing knowledge can refine their skills and address any gaps. It is ideal for aspiring web developers, entrepreneurs looking to build their online presence, or anyone interested in creating professional websites. No prior coding experience is required—only basic computer literacy.


Learning Objectives

  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of HTML tags and CSS selectors to structure and style web content effectively.
  • Utilize Visual Studio Code (VSC) and EMMET to enhance productivity and streamline the coding process.
  • Learn how to work with attributes, meta tags, and seamlessly integrate images using CSS.
  • Master the creation of hyperlinks, text formatting, and the development of user-friendly forms and tables.
  • Explore CSS display properties, positioning techniques, and advanced text styling for improved design flexibility.
  • Gain expertise in manipulating layouts with CSS, ensuring precise control over webpage structure and responsiveness.

Course Outline

The HTML and CSS Foundations Exam covers the following topics - 

Domain 1. Introduction

  • Overview of HTML & CSS Fundamentals


Domain 2. Setting Up the Development Environment

  • Downloading and Installing Visual Studio Code
  • Creating Your First Project


Domain 3. Fundamentals of HTML

  • Understanding HTML: Tags and Structure
  • Building a Basic HTML Document
  • Nested Tags and Quick Tag Wrapping with Emmet
  • Paragraphs & Whitespace Management (<p>)
  • Void Elements and Line Breaks (<br>)
  • Attributes and Their Uses (title, lang)
  • The Neutral <span> Tag
  • Enhancing Workflow with AutoRenameTag Extension
  • Customizing Background Colors Without Generators
  • Essential Color Selection Tools for Web Design
  • Adding Images to a Webpage (<img>)
  • Best Sources for Free Images
  • Quick Image Size Retrieval in VS Code
  • Understanding File Paths and Linking to Different Folders


Domain 4. Enhancing HTML Documents & Workflow

  • Viewing Website Source Code and Adding Comments
  • Understanding Meta Tags
  • Character Encoding with Charset
  • Importance of HTML Doctype
  • Live Server Setup & Auto-Save Features
  • Entities and HTML Validation Techniques
  • Proper File Naming Conventions (index.html)
  • Sweet Icons Extension for Visual Studio Code


Domain 5. Structuring Lists in HTML

  • Ordered (<ol>) vs. Unordered Lists (<ul>)
  • Emmet Tricks for Faster List Creation
  • Definition Lists (<dl>)
  • Creating Siblings and Grouping Elements with Emmet


Domain 6. Adding Links & Navigation

  • Creating Internal Links
  • External Links and Using _blank for New Tabs
  • Utilizing #labels for Page Anchors
  • Creating Email Links
  • Telephone Links for Click-to-Call Functionality


Domain 7. Text Formatting in HTML

  • Heading Tags (<h1> to <h6>)
  • Properly Citing Sources: <cite>, <blockquote>, <q>
  • Using <abbr> and <dfn> for Definitions and Abbreviations
  • Semantic Tags (<strong>, <em>, <mark>) vs. Non-Semantic Tags (<b>, <i>, <u>, <s>)
  • Subscript and Superscript Text (<sub>, <sup>)
  • Preformatted Code Blocks (<pre>, <code>, <var>)
  • Multi-Cursor Editing and Find & Replace in VS Code


Domain 8. Forms: Basics & Implementation

  • Understanding Forms and Input Fields
  • Creating a Simple Login Form with Username and Password Fields
  • Proper Submission Techniques and Input Naming
  • Using Radio Buttons, Labels, and Fieldsets
  • Checkboxes and User Selections
  • Commonly Used Form Attributes
  • Capturing Date and Time Inputs from Users


Domain 9. Building & Styling Tables

  • Basics of Creating Tables in HTML
  • Merging Cells Using rowspan and colspan


Domain 10. Introduction to CSS

  • What is CSS? Understanding Its Role in Web Design
  • Different Ways to Apply CSS and the Cascade Principle
  • Differences Between Classes and IDs
  • Essential CSS Extensions for Efficiency


Domain 11. CSS Formatting & Styling

  • Difference Between <div> and <span> for Grouping Elements
  • Understanding Display Properties: Block, Inline, and Inline-Block
  • Using Emmet for Quick ID and Class Assignments
  • Best Practices for CSS Selectors to Avoid Conflicts
  • Borders and Rounded Corners (border-radius)
  • Styling Tables and Padding for Readability
  • Creating a Horizontal Navigation Menu
  • Link States: link, visited, hover, active
  • Changing List Icons with ::before Selector
  • Adjusting Transparency: opacity vs. rgba
  • Customizing Cursor Styles and Creating Tooltip Boxes
  • Attribute Selectors for Custom HTML Attributes


Domain 12. Styling Text with CSS

  • Text Formatting & Decoration Techniques
  • Indentation and First Letter Styling (::first-letter)
  • Understanding CSS Units: em vs. px vs. %
  • Line Height, Letter Spacing, and Word Spacing Adjustments
  • Exploring Font Styles and Custom Typography
  • Integrating Google Fonts for Custom Web Typography


Domain 13. Working with Backgrounds in CSS

  • Applying Background Colors, Patterns, and Images


Domain 14. Positioning & Layouts in CSS

  • Understanding the Box Model: Margin, Padding, Border, and Content
  • Properly Sizing Elements Inside Containers
  • Automating Width Calculations with calc()
  • Utilizing CSS Variables for Consistency
  • Box Sizing Techniques for Responsive Design
  • Positioning Elements: Static, Relative, Absolute, and Fixed
  • Practical Example of Relative vs. Absolute Positioning
  • Nesting Containers: Structuring Web Page Templates
  • Floating Elements and Clearing Floats (float and clear)
  • Creating a Sticky Navigation Menu
  • Controlling Overlapping Elements with z-index
  • Managing Overflow Issues in Web Layouts
  • Aligning SVG Icons Using display: flex
  • Centering Elements Horizontally and Vertically


Domain 15. Enhancing HTML with Semantic Elements

  • Using Semantic Tags: <article>, <aside>, <section>, <nav>, <main>, <header>


Domain 16. CSS Grid for Modern Layouts

  • Understanding Grid Templates, Rows, Columns, Gaps, and Auto-Sizing
  • Naming Grid Areas for Better Layout Management

Tags: HTML and CSS Foundations Online Course